Results 51 to 60 of about 391,367 (172)
The auditory system contains a diverse array of interconnected anatomical structures that mediate the perception of sound. The cochlear nucleus of the hindbrain serves as the initial site of convergence for auditory stimuli, while the inferior colliculus
Stephen Brown +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Preclinical studies indicate that Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation (TNS) treats Disorders of Consciousness (DoC) by activating neural pathways that promote the release of orexin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. Additionally, TNS modulates cerebral hemodynamics and immunoregulation to enhance consciousness in experimental animals.
Haodong Niu +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Large neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig which project to the inferior colliculus were identified after injections of the neural tracer WGA-HRP.
L Alibardi
doaj +3 more sources
ABSTRACT Individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders exhibit impaired auditory processing and atypical auditory behaviors across the disorder's spectrum. Although low to moderate prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is a prevalent type of exposure, the developmental trajectory of auditory processing deficits resulting from this level of exposure ...
Michael Douchey +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Adaptation of Binaural Processing in the Adult Brainstem Induced by Ambient Noise [PDF]
Interaural differences in stimulus intensity and timing are major cues for sound localization. In mammals, these cues are first processed in the lateral and medial superior olive by interaction of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs from ipsi- and ...
Siveke, Ida +3 more
core +1 more source
Dopaminergic Input to the Inferior Colliculus in Mice
The response of sensory neurons to stimuli can be modulated by a variety of factors including attention, emotion, behavioral context, and disorders involving neuromodulatory systems.
Alexander A Nevue +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Muscarinic agonists for schizophrenia: Bridging preclinical evidence and clinical enthusiasm
Abstract Antipsychotic drugs targeting dopamine receptors have been used to treat schizophrenia for decades, primarily alleviating positive symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. However, they provide limited benefit for cognitive and negative symptoms—major contributors to poor outcomes—and are frequently associated with significant side ...
Brian J. Morris, Judith A. Pratt
wiley +1 more source
Noise reduction of coincidence detector output by the inferior colliculus of the barn owl [PDF]
A recurring theme in theoretical work is that integration over populations of similarly tuned neurons can reduce neural noise. However, there are relatively few demonstrations of an explicit noise reduction mechanism in a neural network.
Pena, JL, Christianson, GB
core
Deviance detection (DD) emerges in dissociated cortical cultures around DIV15 and remains detectable through maturation. Near‐critical network dynamics are associated with stronger DD responses. Early structured stimulation was associated with descriptive differences in response timing and DD strength, although mature‐stage group differences were not ...
Zhuo D. Zhang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychophysical and physiological evidence for fast binaural processing [PDF]
The mammalian auditory system is the temporally most precise sensory modality: To localize low-frequency sounds in space, the binaural system can resolve time differences between the ears with microsecond precision.
Siveke, Ida +3 more
core +1 more source

