Results 31 to 40 of about 4,275,806 (325)

Inflammation during the life cycle of the atherosclerotic plaque.

open access: yesCardiovascular Research, 2021
Inflammation orchestrates each stage of the life cycle of atherosclerotic plaques. Indeed, inflammatory mediators likely link many traditional and emerging risk factors with atherogenesis.
P. Libby
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytokine status’ pattern in acute period of ischemic stroke subtypes

open access: yesZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2017
Purpose The aim of this study was to assess a different pattern of inflammatory mediators in relation of ischemic stroke subtypes in acute period. Materials and Methods. The study involved 482 patients with different ischemic stroke (IS) subtypes.
S. I. Shkrobot   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA damage mediates changes in neuronal sensitivity induced by the inflammatory mediators, MCP-1 and LPS, and can be reversed by enhancing the DNA repair function of APE1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Although inflammation-induced peripheral sensitization oftentimes resolves as an injury heals, this sensitization can be pathologically maintained and contribute to chronic inflammatory pain.
Fehrenbacher, Jill C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Specialized pro-resolving mediators: endogenous regulators of infection and inflammation

open access: yesNature reviews. Immunology, 2015
Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) are enzymatically derived from essential fatty acids and have important roles in orchestrating the resolution of tissue inflammation — that is, catabasis.
M. Basil, B. Levy
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cytokines and chemokines as regulators of skeletal muscle inflammation: presenting the case of Duchenne muscular dystrophy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a severe inherited muscle disease that affects 1 in 3500 boys worldwide. Infiltration of skeletal muscle by inflammatory cells is an important facet of disease pathophysiology and is strongly associated with disease ...
De Bleecker, Jan, De Paepe, Boel
core   +3 more sources

Analysis of the pathogenic factors and management of dry eye in ocular surface disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The tear film represents the interface between the eye and the environment. The alteration of the delicate balance that regulates the secretion and distribution of the tear film determines the dry eye (DE) syndrome. Despite having a multifactorial origin,
Albietz   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Mast cells as the strength of the inflammatory process

open access: yesPolish Journal of Pathology, 2017
The inflammatory process is a complex host defence mechanism aimed at the elimination of deleterious factors disturbing homeostasis. Inflammation consists of several interdependent stages controlled by a wide range of mediators. Those include acute phase
Joanna Pastwińska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview of Nrf2 Signaling Pathway and Its Role in Inflammation

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Inflammation is a key driver in many pathological conditions such as allergy, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, and many others, and the current state of available drugs prompted researchers to explore new therapeutic targets.
S. Saha   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley   +1 more source

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