Results 91 to 100 of about 5,727 (206)
Background: After the first Avian Influenza H5N1 outbreak in Nigerian poultry in 2006, subsequent waves of outbreaks occurred, causing substantial losses. Despite effective control measures by 2008, a resurgence in 2015 led to further losses and required depopulation efforts.
Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi +17 more
openaire +3 more sources
Abstract Avian influenza subtype H9N2 is the most prevalent influenza virus in poultry worldwide. It imposes economic losses on the poultry industry and has zoonotic potential. Currently, there are two main groups of anti-influenza drugs in use; Adamantanes and Neuraminidase inhibitors.
Moein Khodayari +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Studies of Spanish influenza and encephalitis lethargica.
PhDConcomitant with the Spanish influenza and extending to the 1920s encephalitis lethargica (EL), also termed von Economo's disease or sleepy sickness, occurred in epidemic proportion.
Lo, Lily Yen-Ching
core
(1) The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of the Gallus gallus avian β-defensin 11 (AvBD11) in the immune response induced by the avian influenza virus H9N2. (2) AvBD11 was expressed using E. coli, and the effects of different concentrations of AvBD11 on cytokine expression in the ex vivo and in vivo erythrocytes of chickens infected with the
Jie Yu +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
In recent decades, neuraminidase/sialidase-based antivirals have been produced to suppress respiratory viral infections, including avian influenza, which relies on sialic acid as the entry point for viruses into cells.
Putra, M. A. +9 more
core +1 more source
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), caused by infection with H5N1 virus, is a transboundary disease which has had a significant socio-economic impact on the poultry production systems of Eurasia, and spillover events with mortality in humans and ...
Curran, John
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As the H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus (H9N2 AIV) evolves naturally, mutations in the hemagglutinin (HA) protein still occur, which involves some sites with glycosylations. It is widely established that glycosylation of the H9N2 AIV HA protein has a major impact on the antigenicity and pathogenicity of the virus. However, the biological implications
Bing Liang +11 more
openaire +2 more sources
Genetic immunization, also known as DNA or polynucleotide immunisation, is well documented to induce broad-based immunity in various animal models of infectious and non-infectious diseases.
Shan, Songhua
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In recent years, avian influenza virus H9N2 undergoing antigenic drift represents a threat to poultry farming as well as public health. Current vaccines are restricted to inactivated vaccine strains and their related variants.
Ying Wei +9 more
core +1 more source
Isolation and characterization of H6N1 and H9N2 avian influenza viruses from Ducks in Hanoi, Vietnam. [PDF]
We report the genetic characterization of low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses isolated from domestic ducks in northern Vietnam in 2009. In total, 22 influenza A viruses consisting of 21 H6N1 subtypes and one H9N2 subtype were isolated from 1488
Takakuwa, Hiroki +17 more
core +1 more source

