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Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 (pH1N1) virus has become established in swine in the United Kingdom and currently co-circulates with previously enzootic swine influenza A virus (IAV) strains, including avian-like H1N1 and human-like H1N2 viruses.
Helen E. Everett+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Influenza A virus is transmissible via aerosolized fomites
Influenza viruses are presumed, but not conclusively known, to spread among humans by several possible routes. We provide evidence of a mode of transmission seldom considered for influenza: airborne virus transport on microscopic particles called ...
Sima Asadi+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Hemagglutinin Receptor Binding of a Human Isolate of Influenza A(H10N8) Virus
Three cases of influenza A(H10N8) virus infection in humans have been reported; 2 of these infected persons died. Characterization of the receptor binding pattern of H10 hemagglutinin from avian and human isolates showed that both interact weakly with ...
Irene Ramos+7 more
doaj +1 more source
This infographic briefly summarises the natural history, replication cycle, and pathogenesis of influenza viruses, the cause of seasonal influenza and of influenza pandemics. Influenza viruses infect many vertebrates, with Influenza A, B and C viruses (IAV, IBV, and ICV) infecting humans. High mutation rates allow the evasion of immunity.
openaire +3 more sources
Oseltamivir Prescribing in Pharmacy-Benefits Database, United States, 2004–2005
We reviewed information from a US pharmacy benefits manager database from 2004 through 2005 during periods with little influenza activity. We calculated rates of oseltamivir prescriptions to enrollees. Prescription rates increased significantly from 27.3/
Justin R. Ortiz+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans.
BACKGROUND On April 15 and April 17, 2009, novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus (S-OIV) was identified in specimens obtained from two epidemiologically unlinked patients in the United States.
F. Dawood+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Influenza Pandemics: Past, Present and Future
Influenza A virus is well known for its capability for genetic changes either through antigen drift or antigen shift. Antigen shift is derived from reassortment of gene segments between viruses, and may result in an antigenically novel virus that is ...
Yu-Chia Hsieh
doaj +1 more source
Influenza A and B Virus Attachment to Respiratory Tract in Marine Mammals
Patterns of virus attachment to the respiratory tract of 4 marine mammal species were determined for avian and human influenza viruses. Attachment of avian influenza A viruses (H4N5) and (H7N7) and human influenza B viruses to trachea and bronchi of ...
Antonio J. Ramis+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus in Wild Birds, Chile
In December 2022, highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b virus emerged in Chile. We detected H5N1 virus in 93 samples and obtained 9 whole-genome sequences of strains from wild birds.
Naomi Ariyama+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of Obesity on Influenza A Virus Pathogenesis, Immune Response, and Evolution
With the rising prevalence of obesity has come an increasing awareness of its impact on communicable disease. As a consequence of the 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus pandemic, obesity was identified for the first time as a risk factor for increased disease ...
Rebekah Honce, S. Schultz‐Cherry
semanticscholar +1 more source