Results 61 to 70 of about 64,152 (238)

Role of soft tissue and bone interactions in the developmental integration and modularity of the skull in neural crest‐specific gap junction alpha‐1 knockout mice

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The vertebrate skull is composed of bones derived from neural crest cells and mesoderm. The evolutionary capacity of the skull has been linked, in part, to the emergence of neural crest cells; however, this increased capacity for evolutionary change requires that variation within neural crest‐ and mesoderm‐derived bones remains partly ...
Alyssa C. Moore   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chicken Pulmonary MicroRNAs Targeting the PB2 (Segment 1) of Avian Influenza Virus

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The PB2 segment of H5N1 is essential for replication and host adaptation. We screened 200 miRNAs and identified five (gga‐miR‐17‐3p, gga‐miR‐29a‐5p, gga‐miR‐1718, gga‐miR‐16c‐5p, and gga‐miR‐1744‐5p) using thermodynamic stability of heteroduplex, seed sequence complementarity, conservation, and accessibility, offering insights into host antiviral ...
Akanksha Choudhary   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Has avian influenza virus H9 originated from a bat source?

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
Influenza A viruses are important pathogens that can cause diseases with high mortality in humans, animals, and birds; and wild birds are considered the primary reservoir of all subtypes in nature.
Kobey Karamendin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

H9N2 influenza viruses from birds used in falconry [PDF]

open access: yesInfluenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, 2013
BackgroundH9N2 avian influenza viruses continue to spread in poultry and wild birds throughout Eurasia.ObjectivesTo characterize H9N2 influenza viruses from pheasants, quail, and white‐bellied bustards (WBBs) used to train falcons in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).MethodsFour H9N2 viruses were isolated from pheasants, quail, and WBB used for falconry ...
Wernery, Ulrich   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Competing biosecurity and risk rationalities in the Chittagong poultry commodity chain, Bangladesh [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper anthropologically explores how key actors in the Chittagong live bird trading network perceive biosecurity and risk in relation to avian influenza between production sites, market maker scenes and outlets.
A Appadurai   +62 more
core   +4 more sources

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mallards and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Ancestral Viruses, Northern Europe

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2005
Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), which originate in poultry upon transmission of low pathogenic viruses from wild birds, have occurred relatively frequently in the last decade.
Vincent J. Munster   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Game theory of vaccination and depopulation for managing livestock diseases and zoonoses on small-scale farms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Livestock producers adapt their farm management to epidemiological risks in different ways, through veterinary interventions but also by modulating their farm size and the removal rate of animals.
Boni, Maciej F., Delabouglise, Alexis
core   +1 more source

Embryonic cerebrospinal fluid pressure in fetal mice in utero: External factors pressurize the intraventricular space

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Previous experiments inducing leakage of embryonic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) suggest the necessity of intraventricular CSF pressure (PCSF) for brain morphogenesis. Nevertheless, how embryonic PCSF occurs is unclear, especially in utero. Results Using a Landis water manometer, we measured PCSF in fetal mice isolated from the amniotic
Koichiro Tsujikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the risk of avian influenza in wild birds in the US

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2010
Background Avian influenza virus (AIV) is an important public health issue because pandemic influenza viruses in people have contained genes from viruses that infect birds.
Nott Mark P   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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