Results 51 to 60 of about 749,941 (338)

Improved Outcomes for Older Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Neuroblastoma in the Post‐Immunotherapy Era: An Updated Report From the International Neuroblastoma Risk Group

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background We describe clinical and biologic characteristics of neuroblastoma in older children, adolescents, and young adults (OCAYA); describe survival outcomes in the post‐immunotherapy era; and identify if there is an age cut‐off that best discriminates outcomes.
Rebecca J. Deyell, Kavitha Srivatsa, Paola Angelini, Pei‐Chi Kao, Brady Payne, Arlene Naranjo, Sveva Castelli, Miho Kato, Miki Ohira, Ulriche Pöetschger, Yaël Mossé, Lucas Moreno, Meredith S. Irwin, Ramya Ramanujachar, Wendy B. London   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy, Carnot Cycle, and Information Theory

Entropy, 2018
The fundamental intuition that Carnot had in analyzing the operation of steam machines is that something remains constant during the reversible thermodynamic cycle. This invariant quantity was later named “entropy„ by Clausius.
Mario Martinelli
doaj   +1 more source

Point Information Gain and Multidimensional Data Analysis

, 2016
We generalize the Point information gain (PIG) and derived quantities, i.e. Point information entropy (PIE) and Point information entropy density (PIED), for the case of R\'enyi entropy and simulate the behavior of PIG for typical distributions.
Císař, Petr, Korbel, Jan, Macháček, Petr, Rychtáriková, Renata, Soloviov, Dmytro, Urban, Jan, Štys, Dalibor   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The approach towards equilibrium in a reversible Ising dynamics model -- an information-theoretic analysis based on an exact solution [PDF]

, 2017
We study the approach towards equilibrium in a dynamic Ising model, the Q2R cellular automaton, with microscopic reversibility and conserved energy for an infinite one-dimensional system.
Lindgren, Kristian, Olbrich, Eckehard
core   +2 more sources

Characterizing Parental Concerns About Lasting Impacts of Treatment in Children With B‐Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background B‐acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B‐ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, and while most children in high‐resource settings are cured, therapy carries risks for long‐term toxicities. Understanding parents’ concerns about these late effects is essential to guide anticipatory support and inform evolving therapeutic approaches ...
Kellee N. Parker, Sarah W. Alexander, Lisa M. Jacola, Kimberly A. Buff, Kyobin Hwang, Elham Hashemi, Gregory Stoddard, Lindsay A. Jibb   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical tachyonic AdS/QCD and information entropy

Physics Letters B, 2018
The configurational entropy setup is employed to study dynamical tachyonic holographic AdS/QCD models. The phenomenology of light-flavour mesonic states is then corroborated by the Shannon's information.
N. Barbosa-Cendejas, R. Cartas-Fuentevilla, A. Herrera-Aguilar, R.R. Mora-Luna, R. da Rocha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Information in Two-Dimensional Patterns: Entropy Convergence and Excess Entropy

, 2002
We develop information-theoretic measures of spatial structure and pattern in more than one dimension. As is well known, the entropy density of a two-dimensional configuration can be efficiently and accurately estimated via a converging sequence of ...
A. Lempel, A.G. Schlijper, A.G. Schlijper, A.G. Schlijper, A.N. Pavlov, B. Baumgartner, C. Andraud, C. Andraud, C.D.Van Siclen, D. Arnold, D. Sheinwald, D.P. Feldman, D.P. Varn, David P. Feldman, E. Olbrich, E. Soljanin, E.M. Sal’nikova, H. Meirovitch, H. Meirovitch, H. Meirovitch, H. Meirovitch, H. Meirovitch, J.D. Farmer, J.L. McCauley, J.P. Crutchfield, J.P. Crutchfield, J.P. Crutchfield, J.P. Crutchfield, J.P. Crutchfield, James P. Crutchfield, K. Lindgren, K. Lindgren, K. Young, P. Grassberger, P.-M. Binder, R. Piasecki, R. Piasecki, R. Piasecki, R.L.C. Vink, S. Goldstein, S. Marcelja, T. Schürmann, V. Spirin, V. Spirin, W. Bialek, W. Ebeling, W. Li, Y.A. Andrienko, Z. Alexandrowicz, Z. Alexandrowicz   +49 more
core   +1 more source

A Comparative Study of Cerebral Oxygenation During Exercise in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment and exercise intolerance are common in dialysis patients. Cerebral perfusion and oxygenation play a major role in both cognitive function and exercise execution; HD session per se aggravates cerebral ischemia in this population. This study aimed to compare cerebral oxygenation and perfusion at rest and in mild
Marieta P. Theodorakopoulou, Konstantina Dipla, Danai Faitatzidou, Fotini Iatridi, Areti Georgiou, Artemios Karagiannidis, Erasmia Sampani, Chrysostomos Dimitriadis, Aggelos Koutlas, Andreas Zafeiridis, Pantelis Sarafidis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Entropy of Some Fractal Structures

Fractal and Fractional, 2023
Shannon entropy, also known as information entropy or entropy, measures the uncertainty or randomness of probability distribution. Entropy is measured in bits, quantifying the average amount of information required to identify an event from the ...
Haleemah Ghazwani, Muhammad Faisal Nadeem, Faiza Ishfaq, Ali N. A. Koam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source