Results 71 to 80 of about 21,680,450 (363)

The g-theorem and quantum information theory [PDF]

, 2016
A bstractWe study boundary renormalization group flows between boundary conformal field theories in 1 + 1 dimensions using methods of quantum information theory.
H. Casini, I. S. Landea, G. Torroba
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interaction vesicles as emerging mediators of host‐pathogen molecular crosstalk and their implications for infection dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Interaction extracellular vesicles (iEVs) are hybrid vesicles formed through host‐pathogen communication. They facilitate immune evasion, transfer pathogens' molecules, increase host cell uptake, and enhance virulence. This Perspective article illustrates the multifunctional roles of iEVs and highlights their emerging relevance in infection dynamics ...
Bruna Sabatke, Izadora Volpato Rossi, Marcel I. Ramirez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subfactors and quantum information theory

, 2017
We consider quantum information tasks in an operator algebraic setting, where we consider normal states on von Neumann algebras. In particular, we consider subfactors $\mathfrak{N} \subset \mathfrak{M}$, that is, unital inclusions of von Neumann algebras
Naaijkens, Pieter
core   +1 more source

Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Aircraft Transponders Using a Multi-Mode Multi-Port Antenna

Sensors
Increasing airspace safety is an important challenge, both for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as well as manned aircraft. Future developments of collision avoidance systems are supposed to utilize information from multiple sensing systems.
Sami Alkubti Almasri, Nils L. Johannsen, Peter A. Hoeher   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

dit: a Python package for discrete information theory

Journal of Open Source Software, 2018
dit(“Dit: A Python Package for Discrete Information Theory. Available at: Https://Github.com/Dit/Dit” n.d.) is a Python package for the study of discrete information theory.
R. James, C. J. Ellison, J. Crutchfield
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang, Frans Bianchi, Geert van den Bogaart   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Euclidean Information Theory of Networks

, 2015
In this paper, we extend the information theoretic framework that was developed in earlier work to multi-hop network settings. For a given network, we construct a novel deterministic model that quantifies the ability of the network in transmitting ...
Huang, Shao-Lun, Suh, Changho, Zheng, Lizhong   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Philentropy: Information Theory and Distance Quantification with R

Journal of Open Source Software, 2018
Comparison is a fundamental method of scientific research leading to insights about the processes that generate similarity or dissimilarity. In statistical terms comparisons be-tween probability functions are performed to infer connections, correlations,
Hajk-Georg Drost
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Disruption of SETD3‐mediated histidine‐73 methylation by the BWCFF‐associated β‐actin G74S mutation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The β‐actin G74S mutation causes altered interaction of actin with SETD3, reducing histidine‐73 methylation efficiency and forming two distinct actin variants. The variable ratio of these variants across cell types and developmental stages contributes to tissue‐specific phenotypical changes. This imbalance may impair actin dynamics and mechanosensitive
Anja Marquardt, Marcus S. Münchhoff, Jacqueline Krohn, Philip M. Palarz, Manuel H. Taft, Johannes N. Greve, Nataliya Di Donato, Falk F. R. Buettner, Dietmar J. Manstein   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into pegRNA design from editing of the cardiomyopathy‐associated phospholamban R14del mutation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) secondary structure and reverse transcriptase template length affect prime editing efficiency in correcting the phospholamban R14del cardiomyopathy‐associated mutation. Insights support the design of structurally optimized enhanced pegRNAs for precise gene therapy.
Bing Yao, Qiangbing Yang, Christian J.B. Snijders Blok, Mark A. Daniels, Pieter A. Doevendans, Raymond Schiffelers, Joost P.G. Sluijter, Zhiyong Lei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source