Results 141 to 150 of about 2,942 (257)

A Dense Molecular Ringlike Structure in Gaseous CO Depletion Region G34.74−0.12

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We report the discovery of a dense molecular ringlike structure in a dense (10 ^5 cm ^−3 ), cold (parsec-scale CO depletion at a factor of 5), and young (10 ^4 yr) star-forming region G34.74−0.12, revealed by C ^18 O (2−1), HNC (1−0), and N _2 H ^+ (1−0)
Shuting Lin, Siyi Feng, Fengwei Xu, Ke Wang, Patricio Sanhueza, Junzhi Wang, Zhi-Yu Zhang, Yichen Zhang, Kaho Morii, Hauyu Baobab Liu, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Lile Wang, Giovanni Sabatini, Hui Li, Willem Baan, Zhi-Kai Zhu, Shanghuo Li   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common‐Mode Rejection Shifted‐Excitation Raman Difference Spectroscopy (CMR‐SERDS) Preserves Broad Structure Predictive of Soil Organic Carbon

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Common‐mode rejection (CMR) is introduced as a physics‐motivated preprocessing method for shifted excitation Raman difference spectroscopy (SERDS) that removes the shared background of paired measurements while preserving the noncommon excitation‐dependent component. Applied to more than 900 North American soil samples, CMR improves soil organic carbon
Mahsa Zarei, Miayan Larose, Natalia V. Solomatova, Sadegh Shokatian, Edward Grant   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Absorption and Self-absorption of [C ii] and [O i] Far Infrared Lines toward a Bright Bubble in the Nessie Infrared Dark Cloud

The Astrophysical Journal
Using the upGREAT instrument on board the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, we imaged [C ii ] 157.74 and [O i ] 63.18 μ m line emission from a bright photodissociation region (PDR) associated with an ionized bubble located in the Nessie ...
James M. Jackson, J. Scott Whitaker, Edward Chambers, Robert Simon, Cristian Guevara, David Allingham, Philippa Patterson, Nicholas Killerby-Smith, Jacob Askew, Thomas Vandenberg, Howard A. Smith, Patricio Sanhueza, Ian W. Stephens, Lars Bonne, Fiorella L. Polles, Anika Schmiedeke, Netty Honigh, Matthias Justen   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cis–Trans Rotational Isomerism of Formic Acid, Sulfur, and Selenium Analogues and Their Dimers: Chemical Kinetics Under Interstellar Conditions

International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present chemical kinetic rate constants for the cis to trans isomerisation or rotamerization of monomeric seleno‐, thio‐, and formic acids and that of three of their dimeric species, based on variational transition state theory and multidimensional tunneling calculations in the gas‐phase, from 10 K to 300 K. These provide, firstly, reliable
Judith Wurmel, John M. Simmie
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing Soil Organic Matter Estimation Through Multi‐Factor Zoning and Tree‐Based Automated Learning

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil organic matter (SOM) is a key indicator of land degradation and soil functioning. It plays an essential role in nutrient cycling, soil structure, and long‐term agroecosystem resilience. The variations of surface cover, soil moisture and soil texture heterogeneity will affect the accuracy of SOM remote sensing mapping. This study developed
Xuzhou Qu, Meiyan Shu, Huiming Song, Xiaohe Gu, Jingping Zhou, Qian Sun, Baoyuan Zhang, Menglei Dai, Chunjiang Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Within‐tree spatial heterogeneity of sap flow velocities and wood properties and its effect on the uncertainty of tree level sap flux estimates

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
As forests are important for biodiversity and recreation and provide vital resources globally, it is essential that their health can be accurately monitored, for example, by using sap flow probes to measure tree water uptake. We investigated whether sap flow measurements might differ at various locations within the same tree due to variation in wood ...
Stefan Seeger, Markus Weiler, Martin Maier   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision agriculture for water saving: The case of processing tomato and table grape

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Agriculture faces increasing pressure to produce high‐quality food while reducing water use under intensifying climate change and water scarcity. This study compared sensor‐based precision irrigation, drone monitoring, and near‐infrared spectroscopy with conventional farmer management in table grape and processing tomato production systems.
Giuseppe Ferrara, Alessandro Pesole, Rita De Marco, Sara Bisceglie, Giovanni Popeo, Simone Pascuzzi, Luigi Tedone   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the synoptic‐scale conditions in driving fog and mist during the FATIMA July 2022 Sable Island Field program

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
ERA5 hourly 325‐m and 1512‐m (a) convergence and (b) vertical motion (actually pressure change with sign reversed to compare with convergence) over Sable Island around the time of an event. The mist (green) and fog (red) occurrences at the surface station are shown at the bottom of the figures. A 325‐m fitted line convergence was positive for the first
Clive E. Dorman, Darko Koračin, Reneta Dimitrova, Ismail Gultepe, Sebastian W. Hoch, Jesus Ruiz‐Plancarte, Qing Wang, Alexei Perelet, H. J. S. Fernando   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infrared polarimetry of dark clouds - II. Magnetic field structure in the   Ophiuchi dark cloud [PDF]

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1988
S. Sato, M. Tamura, T. Nagata, N. Kaifu, J. Hough, I. S. McLean, R. P. Garden, I. Gatley   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Scaling turbulence drives the general circulation

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The NOAA Gulfstream SP4, which deployed the GPS dropsondes over the NE Pacific Ocean as part of the Winter Storms Project during the January–March periods of 2004, 2005 and 2006. Abstract Statistical multifractal analysis of airborne and dropsonde observations is used to show that persistence of velocity after molecular collisions breaks the continuous
Adrian F. Tuck
wiley   +1 more source