Results 121 to 130 of about 153,555 (301)

Multimessenger Universe with Gravitational Waves from Binaries [PDF]

, 2019
Future GW detector networks and EM observatories will provide a unique opportunity to observe the most luminous events in the Universe involving matter in extreme environs.
Anand, Shreya, Andreoni, Igor, Bailes, Matthew, Colpi, Monica, Coughlin, Michael, Hall, Evan, Kalogera, Vicky, Kasen, Dan, Kasliwal, Mansi M., Nissanke, Samaya, Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sesana, Alberto   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Low‐Symmetry Weyl Semimetals: A Path to Ideal Topological States

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a theoretical framework for realizing ideal Weyl semimetals, where Weyl nodes are well‐isolated at the Fermi level. The approach is exemplified in the low‐symmetry material Cu2SnSe3, which exhibits tunable topological phases, current‐induced orbital magnetization, and a strong circular photogalvanic effect, making it a promising ...
Darius‐Alexandru Deaconu, Varun Shah, Rodion Vladimirovich Belosludov, Mohammad Saeed Bahramy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demonstration of Bias-Controlled Algorithmic Tuning of Quantum Dots in a Well (DWELL) MidIR Detectors [PDF]

, 2009
The quantum-confined Stark effect in intersublevel transitions present in quantum-dots-in-a-well (DWELL) detectors gives rise to a midIR spectral response that is dependent upon the detector\u27s operational bias.
Attaluri, Ram S., Bender, Steven C., Cantwell, Elizabeth R., Hayat, Majeed M., Jang, Woo-Yong, Krishna, Sanjay, Lee, Sang Jun, Noh, Sam Kyu, Sharma, Yagya D., Shenoi, Rajeev, Stintz, Andreas, Tyo, J. Scott, Vandervelde, Thomas E.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

The cosmic microwave background: observing directly the early universe

, 2012
The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is a relict of the early universe. Its perfect 2.725K blackbody spectrum demonstrates that the universe underwent a hot, ionized early phase; its anisotropy (about 80 \mu K rms) provides strong evidence for the ...
de Bernardis, Paolo, Masi, Silvia
core   +1 more source

Combinatorial Synthesis of Next Generation Water‐Soluble Quaternized N‐Halamine Oligomers with Long‐Lasting Antiviral Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A combinatorial library of dual‐functional antiviral oligomers incorporating N‐halamine and quaternary ammonium functionalities is developed for long‐lasting antiviral activity. The lead materials exhibit rapid and durable antiviral activity against SARS‐CoV‐2 variants and influenza H1N1, with 4 to 5 log reduction in viral copies at 5 mg mL−1 ...
Eid Nassar‐Marjiya, Konda Reddy Kunduru, Krishanu Ghosal, Luna Rizik, Nofar Atari, Mahran Daifa, Neta Kutner, Bassma Khamaisi, Qi Wu, Simran Jindal, Merna Shaheen‐Mualim, Ranabir Majumder, Mahitosh Mandal, Michal Mandelboim, Shady Farah   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

IR Sensors, Related Materials, and Applications

Sensors
Infrared (IR) sensors are widely used in various applications due to their ability to detect infrared radiation. Currently, infrared detector technology is in its third generation and faces enormous challenges.
Nikolaos Argirusis, Achilleas Achilleos, Niyaz Alizadeh, Christos Argirusis, Georgia Sourkouni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon Nanotube Far Infrared Detectors with High Responsivity and Superior Polarization Selectivity Based on Engineered Optical Antennas. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel), 2021
Ren X, Ji Z, Chen B, Zhou J, Chu Z, Chen X.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

32 Bin Near-Infrared Time-Multiplexing Detector with Attojoule Single-Shot Energy Resolution

, 2010
We present two implementations of photon counting time-multiplexing detectors for near-infrared wavelengths, based on Peltier cooled InGaAs/InP avalanche photo diodes (APDs).
Bruno Sanguinetti, Enrico Pomarico, Gomi S., Hugo Zbinden, Jun Zhang, Patrick Eraerds, Rob Thew, Takeuchia S.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Laser‐Induced Graphene from Waste Almond Shells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Almond shells, an abundant agricultural by‐product, are repurposed to create a fully bioderived almond shell/chitosan composite (ASC) degradable in soil. ASC is converted into laser‐induced graphene (LIG) by laser scribing and proposed as a substrate for transient electronics.
Yulia Steksova, Anna Chiara Bressi, Marina Galliani, Attilio Marino, Gianni Ciofani, Eduardo Machado‐Charry, Hilda Gomez Bernal, Alessandra Francini, Luca Sebastiani, Francesco Greco   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and experimental study of thermoelectric cooling device for infrared detectors based on the microchannel heat sink

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Cooled infrared detectors are important in national defense, aerospace, and other fields. Cooled infrared detectors commonly use Stirling, throttling, and thermoelectric cooling.
Lin Zhou, Fankai Meng, Jianjun Wu, Bixuan Che, Chao Song, Jipeng Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source