Results 141 to 150 of about 274,980 (309)

Impact of exercise on drug cravings: mediating role of cardiorespiratory fitness and inhibitory control

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundContemporary research has consistently demonstrated a link between physical exercise, inhibition, and drug cravings, with several hypotheses proposed to explain how exercise enhances inhibition. However, few studies have explored the mechanisms
Boya Li, Yuehui Zhou, Youling Qian, Juhua Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Neurocognitive Tests in the Assessment of Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [PDF]

, 2019
Despite widespread recognition that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder, optimal methods of diagnosis among adults remain elusive.
Hoelzle, James B., Marshall, Paul S., Nikolas, Molly A.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Green Fuel Combustion Synthesis of CeO2 and Ag/CeO2 Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Applications

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Silver‐doped cerium oxide nanoparticles (Ag/CeO2 NPs) were synthesized using Ricinus communis seed extract as a bio‐derived fuel in a solution combustion method. The combustion reaction, carried out at 450°C with AgNO3 and (NH4)2[Ce (NO3)6] as metal precursors, produced CeO2 and Ag/CeO2 NPs.
T. N. Ravishankar, J. R. Adarsha, R. Mohan Reddy, S. Harisha, A. Ananda, B. M. Shilpa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen, Ivo Jacobs, Kristina Kverková, Lona Lalić, Alexandra Polonyiová, Patrik Stehlík, Stephan A. Reber, Mathias Osvath   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The antisaccade task as a research tool in psychopathology: A critical review [PDF]

, 2006
The antisaccade task is a measure of volitional control of behavior sensitive to fronto-striatal dysfunction. Here we outline important issues concerning antisaccade methodology, consider recent evidence of the cognitive processes and neural mechanisms ...
Ettinger, Ulrich, Hutton, Samuel
core   +1 more source

Determinants of Difficult‐to‐Manage and Treatment‐Refractory Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Cross‐Sectional Analysis within a Longitudinal Cohort

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective To estimate the prevalence of difficult‐to‐manage (D2M) and treatment‐refractory (TR) axSpA and to identify factors associated with D2M/TR disease in a longitudinal cohort. Methods We performed a cross‐sectional analysis on data from the Schroeder Arthritis Institute Spondylitis Program cohort.
Patricia Remalante‐Rayco, Laura Passalent, Tina Chim, Hannah Vijayan, Manal Alnasser, Zeynep Baskurt, Robert D. Inman, Nigil Haroon, Denis Poddubnyy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moving beyond neurophobia to cultivate the neuroquisitive learner

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract “Neurophobia,” a pervasive fear of the neurological sciences, poses a significant barrier in medical education, affecting learners and physicians worldwide. Its consequences are far‐reaching, contributing to a limited neurology workforce and diminished confidence among non‐specialists in managing neurological conditions.
Joanna R. Appel, Kirsten A. Porter‐Stransky   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adverse Childhood Experiences in Autistic and Neurotypical Girls

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic, life‐altering events that occur in childhood with long‐term negative physical and/or mental health outcomes. Previous research, while limited and largely focused on males, suggests children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at higher risk of experiencing ACEs than typically ...
Jon Ebert, Rachael A. Muscatello, Trey McGonigle, Simon Vandekar, Blythe A. Corbett   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relations Between Dispositional Expressivity and Physiological Changes During Acute Positive and Negative Affect [PDF]

, 2007
The aim of the present study is to examine the relations between emotional expressivity measured by Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire and physiological response in situations where positive and negative affects were induced.
Asmir Gračanin, Igor Kardum, Jasna Hudek - Knežević   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Emotion Dysregulation Predicts Impairments in Peer Interaction and Adaptive Functioning in Autistic Kindergartners

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Emotion Dysregulation (ED) refers to difficulties in using adaptive strategies to modulate and express emotional arousal in socially appropriate ways. While ED contributes to developmental trajectories including peer engagement, academic achievement, and mental health in neurotypical children, its impact on autistic children is unclear.
Yeseul Shin, Deanna Swain, Jeongjin Kim, Seok‐Jun Hong, Catherine Lord, So Hyun Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source