Results 151 to 160 of about 106,078 (310)

Concurrent Deficits in Behavior Inhibition, Non-verbal Working Memory and Psychological Sense of Time in ADHD

, 2002
According to the Hybrid Model of Executive Function for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), hyperactive and combined types, a delay in behavior inhibition causes secondary deficits in four executive function; non-verbal working memory ...
McCloskey, Roya D.
core  

Beyond a number game: Flat team structures improve inclusion and performance in diverse scientific teams

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract The promises and perils about scientific team diversity are still debated in the scholarly literature, partly because the importance of underrepresented groups is not fully recognized or valued. In this paper, we summarize two perspectives on team diversity in science: horizontal differences and vertical disparity. Horizontal differences refer
Huimin Xu, Shujing Sun, Meijun Liu, Chenwei Zhang, Yi Bu, Yi Zhang, Daniel E. Acuna, Eric Meyer, Ying Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Affective dimensions in the information behavior of forcibly displaced people: A literature review. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract This review analyzed 241 scholarly articles published between 2010 and 2025 in information science venues to examine how affect shapes refugees' information behavior during forced migration and to identify additional contextual factors. It identifies seven affective dimensions: anxiety, shame and stigma, grief and loss, frustration, (mis)trust,
Maja Krtalić, Lilach Alon
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Physical and Therapeutical Restraint in the Emergency Psychiatry Wards of Farabi Hospital on Isfahan, Iran

Taḥqīqāt-i ̒Ulūm-i Raftārī, 2017
Aim and Background: Violence and agitation of the patient in the psychiatric ward must be considered in the context of the physical and drug inhibition of the patient.
سید محمد مهدی کهنگی, صفا مقصودلو, آرش قدوسی   +2 more
doaj  

Atypical Predictive Processing Is Associated With Sensory Over‐Responsivity in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism is characterized by sensory processing atypicalities including sensory over‐responsivity (SOR), a heightened negative response to sensory stimuli. Although the neural mechanisms underlying SOR are not fully understood, SOR has been associated with sensory‐limbic hyper‐reactivity during sensory stimulation.
Bar Yosef, Valerie Burgess, Megan Banchik, Joshua Ceballos, Mirella Dapretto, Shulamite Green   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Ongoing Task Load Influence Prospective Remembering in Autism Spectrum Disorders?

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prospective memory (PM) refers to the cognitive ability to remember to carry out intended actions in the future. The present study investigated PM performance in autistic and non‐autistic adults as well as the impact of the cognitive load of the ongoing task on PM performance.
Daniela Nürnberg, Mareike Altgassen
wiley   +1 more source

Lower Striatal and Cortical Calretinin Interneuron Density Associated With Altered Social Behavior in Cntnap2 Knockout Mice

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Variants in the CNTNAP2 gene, encoding the cell adhesion molecule CASPR2, have been identified as genetic risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the mechanisms through which CNTNAP2 dysfunction alters circuit function remain unknown.
Krisztina Sáfár, Vivien Szendi, Paulina Hoppa, Yutong Wang, Fanni Á. Seres, Szilvia Bartók, Tyler Teadora, Lei Shi, Árpád Dobolyi, Gina Puska, István Adorján   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the Outburst: Charting a New Frontier for Understanding and Treating Irritability in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Irritability is a prevalent and impairing feature associated with autism, yet remains poorly understood, particularly in adults. Drawing heavily on insights translated from pediatric and transdiagnostic literatures, we propose that irritability in autistic individuals often reflects a psychophysiological stress or threat response, rooted in a ...
Hsiang‐Yuan Lin, Arthur N. Westover, Amy S. F. Lutz, Manish K. Jha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linking Brain Morphometry to Psychometric Measures and Energy‐Metabolic Biomarkers in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with differences in neurodevelopment and altered metabolism, yet the interplay between brain morphometry, mitochondrial and energy metabolism biomarkers, and autistic traits in adults remains poorly understood. This study investigates the link between brain structure, psychometric measures, and both
Eleonora Esposto, Kathrin Nickel, Dominique Endres, Kimon Runge, Katharina Domschke, Thomas Lange, Marco Reisert, Anke Schumann, Cinzia Niolu, Ludger Tebartz van Elst, Simon Maier   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical and subcortical functional specificity associated with response inhibition. Professor of Experimental Psychology Professor of Cognitive Psychology

The existence of specific neuronal systems dedicated for response inhibition, as opposed to more general action updating, is controversial. This pre-registered study employed a task involving both inhibitory and non-inhibitory action updating in combination with functional magnetic resonance imaging to test the specificity of responses under different ...
Dr Leah Maizey, Christopher P G Allen, C. John Evans, Nils Muhlert, Frederick Verbruggen, Chris Chambers   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source