Results 151 to 160 of about 275,521 (290)

Harnessing the Neurobiology of Empathy and Compassion to Alleviate Burnout in Neurology

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
The neurologist cares for patients with complex chronic conditions that compromise their wellbeing. Many such disorders are poorly understood. Whereas for some, effective symptomatic treatments exist, for most we lack an understanding of the molecular and cellular bases for disease pathogenesis needed for discovering disease‐modifying treatments ...
Fadel Zeidan, Joseph D. Stern, William C. Mobley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical and subcortical functional specificity associated with response inhibition. Professor of Experimental Psychology Professor of Cognitive Psychology

The existence of specific neuronal systems dedicated for response inhibition, as opposed to more general action updating, is controversial. This pre-registered study employed a task involving both inhibitory and non-inhibitory action updating in combination with functional magnetic resonance imaging to test the specificity of responses under different ...
Dr Leah Maizey, Christopher P G Allen, C. John Evans, Nils Muhlert, Frederick Verbruggen, Chris Chambers   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen, Ivo Jacobs, Kristina Kverková, Lona Lalić, Alexandra Polonyiová, Patrik Stehlík, Stephan A. Reber, Mathias Osvath   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tofacitinib for the Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Patient‐Reported Outcomes in a Phase 3, Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Withdrawal Trial

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is associated with impaired overall health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). We evaluated the impact of tofacitinib on patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) in patients with JIA. Methods This was a post hoc analysis of a phase 3, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled withdrawal trial (NCT02592434) in ...
Hermine I. Brunner, Ekaterina Alexeeva, Marcia Bandeira, Ruy Carrasco, Jeffrey Chaitow, Peter Chiraseveenuprapund, Tracy V. Ting, Muferet Erguven, Beth Gottlieb, Sheila Knupp Oliveira, Pooja N. Patel, Seza Ozen, Claudia Saad Magalhaes, Inmaculada Calvo Penadés, David Gruben, Rebecca Germino, Holly B. Posner, Lori Stockert, Alberto Martini, Daniel J. Lovell, Nicolino Ruperto, for the Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO) and Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG)   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moving beyond neurophobia to cultivate the neuroquisitive learner

Anatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract “Neurophobia,” a pervasive fear of the neurological sciences, poses a significant barrier in medical education, affecting learners and physicians worldwide. Its consequences are far‐reaching, contributing to a limited neurology workforce and diminished confidence among non‐specialists in managing neurological conditions.
Joanna R. Appel, Kirsten A. Porter‐Stransky   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of reward and punishment on the interaction between going and stopping in a selective stop-change task [PDF]

, 2018
McLaren, Rosamund, Verbruggen, Frederick
core   +2 more sources

Atypical Visually Guided Precision Grip Control in Middle‐Aged and Older Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sensorimotor impairments are well documented in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, little is known about how these difficulties present in middle‐aged and older autistic adults or how they relate to demographic factors and autistic traits.
Zheng Wang, Hang Qu, Danielle Christensen, Hanna M. Gemmell, Ellen M. Parks, Kyla E. Wetherington, Ann‐Marie Orlando, Regilda A. Romero, Bikram Karmakar, David E. Vaillancourt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurobehavioral Assessment of Sensorimotor Function in Autism Using Smartphone Technology

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Differences in sensorimotor processing represent an important, yet underrecognized, feature of autism; typically assessed through subjective observations, which, although important, are susceptible to biases. To complement these observations, a more objective approach to assess sensorimotor function may be possible through reflex‐based ...
Kayleigh D. Gultig, Cornelis P. Boele, Lotte E. M. Roggeveen, Ting Fang Soong, Seth Sherry, Caroline Jung, Sara Milosevska, Anton Uvarov, Khalid Benhassan, Said Ait BenAli, Yasmine Ahajoui, Valeria Carpio‐Arias, Sander Lindeman, Sebastiaan K. E. Koekkoek, Esra Sefik, Myrthe J. Ottenhoff, Samuel S.‐H. Wang, Chris I. De Zeeuw, Abdeslem El Idrissi, Henk‐Jan Boele   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilingualism Enhances Metalinguistic Awareness in Autism: Extending the Two‐Dimensional Grammaticality Judgment Task

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bilingualism has been associated with enhanced metalinguistic awareness (MA), the ability to reflect upon language. However, findings remain mixed, and little is known about how proficiency in the most proficient (L1) and second‐best language (L2) contribute to MA, especially in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), who often present ...
Pauline Wolfer, Franziska Baumeister, Stephanie Durrleman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Market potential of biobased chemicals: a qualitative network analysis of adoption dynamics in South Africa’s bioeconomy

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract The premise of a bioeconomy is the replacement of nonrenewable and unsustainable fossil‐derived resources and associated technologies with more sustainable alternatives. The adoption of biobased chemicals contributes toward the growth of a bioeconomy and is dependent on market and industry requirements.
Prisha Mandree, George Alex Thopil, Santosh Ramchuran   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source