Results 91 to 100 of about 2,171,591 (317)

The Emerging Roles of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Balancing Immunity and Tolerance in Health and Diseases: Mechanisms and Opportunities

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle equipped with mechanisms for proper protein folding, trafficking, and degradation to maintain protein homeostasis in the secretory pathway.
Anqi Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Neprilysin inhibitors for the treatement of heart failure

open access: yes, 2023
Neprilysin inhibitors, such as sacubitril/valsartan, are a class of drugs used in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). They work by inhibiting the enzyme neprilysin, which increases the levels of beneficial peptides like
Abo Asalh, Majd
core  

Development of novel, potent and selective small molecular weight PI3K/mTOR inhibitors for the treatment of cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) belong to a family of lipid kinases, which are implicated in signal transduction pathways and modulation of fundamental cellular activities such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival and
Cmiljanović, Nataša
core   +1 more source

Short Peptides with Uncleavable Peptide Bond Mimetics as Photoactivatable Caspase-3 Inhibitors

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Chemical probes that covalently interact with proteases have found increasing use for the study of protease function and localization. The design and synthesis of such probes is still a bottleneck, as the strategies to target different families are ...
Tim Van Kersavond   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacology of Proteasome inhibitors

open access: yes, 2020
A review on the pharmacology of proteasome inhibitors. It focuses on its pharmacokinetics and its pharmacodynamics, mechanism of action and its effect on the therapy of various cancers especially in multiple myeloma and solid tumors.általános ...
Omalu, Chinedu Stephen
core  

Urease Inhibitors Weaken the Efficiency of Nitrification Inhibitors in Mitigating N2O Emissions from Soils Irrigated with Alternative Water Resources [PDF]

open access: yes
It is generally accepted that inhibitors are effective in reducing agricultural nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from soils irrigated by groundwater. However, it was unclear whether these inhibitors effectively regulate N2O emissions from soils irrigated ...
Li, S.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Allosteric inhibition enhances the efficacy of ABL kinase inhibitors to target unmutated BCR-ABL and BCR-ABL-T315I [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background: Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) acute lymphatic leukemia (Ph + ALL) are caused by the t(9;22), which fuses BCR to ABL resulting in deregulated ABL-tyrosine kinase activity.
Ruimi, Nili   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Drugging the Small GTPase Pathways in Cancer Treatment: Promises and Challenges

open access: yesCells, 2019
Small GTPases are a family of low molecular weight GTP-hydrolyzing enzymes that cycle between an inactive state when bound to GDP and an active state when associated to GTP.
Néstor Prieto-Dominguez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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