Results 11 to 20 of about 10,787,097 (300)

Oculomotor and Inhibitory Control in Dyslexia [PDF]

Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2019
Previous research has suggested that people with dyslexia may have an impairment of inhibitory control. The oculomotor system is vulnerable to interference at various levels of the system, from high level cognitive control to peripheral neural pathways ...
Thomas D. W. Wilcockson, Thomas D. W. Wilcockson, Diako Mardanbegi, Peter Sawyer, Hans Gellersen, Baiqiang Xia, Trevor J. Crawford   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Precise individual measures of inhibitory control. [PDF]

Nat Hum Behav, 2023
Inhibitory control is essential to daily function and is a key factor in numerous psychiatric disorders. One popular measure of inhibitory control is the congruency effect, but recent research has highlighted its low reliability, limiting its use for clinical and basic research questions.
Lee HJ, Smith DM, Hauenstein CE, Dworetsky A, Kraus BT, Dorn M, Nee DE, Gratton C.   +7 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Rational decision-making in inhibitory control [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2011
An important aspect of cognitive flexibility is inhibitory control, the ability to dynamically modify or cancel planned actions in response to changes in the sensory environment or task demands.
Pradeep eShenoy, Angela J Yu
doaj   +3 more sources

A Hierarchical Model of Inhibitory Control [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychology, 2018
Inhibitory control describes the suppression of goal-irrelevant stimuli and behavioral responses. Current developmental taxonomies distinguish between Response Inhibition – the ability to suppress a prepotent motor response, and Attentional Inhibition ...
Jeggan Tiego, Jeggan Tiego, Renee Testa, Renee Testa, Mark A. Bellgrove, Christos Pantelis, Christos Pantelis, Christos Pantelis, Sarah Whittle, Sarah Whittle   +9 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Inhibitory Control Predicts Grammatical Ability. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
We present evidence that individual variation in grammatical ability can be predicted by individual variation in inhibitory control. We tested 81 5-year-olds using two classic tests from linguistics and psychology (Past Tense and the Stroop).
Paul Ibbotson, Jennifer Kearvell-White
doaj   +4 more sources

Inhibitory control in reptiles

ABSTRACT Inhibitory control, the ability to suppress an automatic response in favour of a contextually appropriate alternative, is crucial for adaptive behaviour across animal species. While extensively studied in mammals and birds, research on reptiles remains limited, with comparisons hindered by methodological ...
Santacà M, Wilkinson A, Stancher G, Sovrano VA, Bisazza A.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Models of inhibitory control [PDF]

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2017
We survey models of response inhibition having different degrees of mathematical, computational and neurobiological specificity and generality. The independent race model accounts for performance of the stop-signal or countermanding task in terms of a race between GO and STOP processes with stochastic finishing times.
Jeffrey D. Schall, Thomas J. Palmeri, Gordon D. Logan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhibitory control in children with agenesis of the corpus callosum compared with typically developing children [PDF]

, 2023
OBJECTIVES: The developmental absence (agenesis) of the corpus callosum (AgCC) is a congenital brain malformation associated with risk for a range of neuropsychological difficulties.
Richard J. Leventer, Anderson, Vicki A., Soon, Emilyn, Siffredi, Vanessa, Amanda G. Wood, Megan M. Spencer-Smith, Spencer-Smith, Megan M., Peter J. Anderson, Anderson, Peter J., Emilyn Soon, Vanessa Siffredi, Wood, Amanda G, Alissandra McIlroy, Leventer, Richard J, Vicki A. Anderson, Anderson, Vicki A, Spencer-Smith, Megan M, McIlroy, Alissandra, Leventer, Richard J., Wood, Amanda G., Anderson, Peter J   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Selective Inhibitory Control in Middle Childhood [PDF]

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021
The main aim of this study was to investigate the development of selective inhibitory control in middle childhood, a critical period for the maturation of inhibition-related processes. To this end, 64 children aged 6–7 and 56 children aged 10–11 performed a stimulus-selective stop-signal task, which allowed us to estimate not only the efficiency of ...
Irene Rincón-Pérez, Alberto J. Sánchez-Carmona, Susana Arroyo-Lozano, Carlos García-Rubio, José Antonio Hinojosa, Alberto Fernández-Jaén, Sara López-Martín, Jacobo Albert   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Inhibitory Control at a Synaptic Relay [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2004
The mammalian medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) harbors one of the most powerful terminals in the CNS, the calyx of Held. The mechanisms known to regulate this synaptic relay are relatively ineffective. Here, we report the presence of a remarkably robust and fast-acting glycinergic inhibitory system capable of suppressing calyceal ...
Gautam B, Awatramani, Rostislav, Turecek, Laurence O, Trussell   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources