Results 41 to 50 of about 10,787,097 (300)

Does ADHD worsen inhibitory control in preschool children born very premature and/or with very low birth weight?

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 2020
Introduction Deficits in executive functioning, especially in inhibitory control, are present in children born very premature and/or with very low birth weight (VP/VLBW) and in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Bárbara Calil Lacerda, Sophia B.S. Martínez, Adelar Pedro Franz, Carlos Renato Moreira-Maia, Rita C. Silveira, Renato S. Procianoy, Luis A. Rohde, Flávia Wagner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Memory maintenance and inhibitory control differentiate from early childhood to adolescence [PDF]

, 2010
Existing evidence suggests that the organization of cognitive functions may differentiate during development. We investigated two key components of executive functions, memory maintenance and inhibitory control, by applying latent factor models ...
Davidson, Matthew C, Ulman Lindenberger, Li, S., Davidson, M., Davidson, Matthew C., Matthew C. Davidson, Adele Diamond, Li, Shu-Chen, Diamond, Adele, Shu-Chen Li, Yee Lee Shing, Shing, Yee Lee, Lindenberger, Ulman, Shing, Y., Lindenberger, U. ; https://orcid.org/, Diamond, A.   +15 more
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Transfer of congruency effects between Stroop and multiplication tasks: Evidence that retrieval of multiplication facts requires inhibitory control [PDF]

Inhibitory control is classically considered a domain-general process, yet recent findings suggest it may operate in context-specific ways. This has important implications for theories in other cognitive domains, such as mathematics, in which inhibitory ...
Cragg, Lucy, Gilmore, Camilla, Eaves, Joanne, Hochman, Shachar   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Impulsivity and Inhibitory Control [PDF]

Psychological Science, 1997
We report an experiment testing the hypothesis that impulsive behavior reflects a deficit in the ability to inhibit prepotent responses Specifically, we examined whether impulsive people respond more slowly to signals to inhibit (stop signals) than non-impulsive people In this experiment, 136 undergraduate students completed an impulsivity ...
Gordon D. Logan, Russell J. Schachar, Rosemary Tannock   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

A choice motif

eLife, 2016
A simple neural circuit motif in the zebrafish brain enables robust and reliable behavioral choices.
Sabine L Renninger, Michael B Orger
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant location of inhibitory synaptic marker proteins in the hippocampus of dystrophin-deficient mice [PDF]

, 2014
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disease that arises from mutations in the dystrophin-encoding gene. Apart from muscle pathology, cognitive impairment, primarily of developmental origin, is also a significant component of the disorder.
Zablocki, Krzysztof, Elżbieta Krasowska, Krasowska Elżbieta, Gorecki, Dariusz C., Swinny, Jerome D., Dariusz C Górecki, Swinny Jerome D., Zabłocki Krzysztof, Jerome D Swinny, Krasowska, Elzbieta, Górecki Dariusz C., Krzysztof Zabłocki   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Can't Stop, Won't Stop? The Role of Inhibitory Control and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Childhood Conduct Problems and Aggression

, 2022
Disruptive behaviors such as conduct problems and aggression are some of the most prevalent childhood psychological concerns. The etiology of disruptive behaviors is heterogenous and the relationships between the myriad risk factors that contribute to ...
Bonham, Mikaela D, Waters, Allison M, Shanley, Dianne C, Hawkins, Erinn   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibitory control in childhood stuttering

Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2013
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether previously reported parental questionnaire-based differences in inhibitory control (IC; Eggers, De Nil, & Van den Bergh, 2010) would be supported by direct measurement of IC using a computer task.Participants were 30 children who stutter (CWS; mean age=7;05 years) and 30 children who not stutter ...
Eggers, Kurt, De Nil, Luc F., Van den Bergh, Bea R.H.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of Sport-Based Interventions on Children’s Executive Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Brain Sciences, 2021
One of the most studied aspects of children’s cognitive development is that of the development of the executive function, and research has shown that physical activity has been demonstrated as a key factor in its enhancement.
Falonn Contreras-Osorio, Christian Campos-Jara, Cristian Martínez-Salazar, Luis Chirosa-Ríos, Darío Martínez-García   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory control training as transdiagnostic approach to reduce unhealthy behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2022
openOBIETTIVO: Il controllo inibitorio è una componente centrale del funzionamento esecutivo e svolge un ruolo chiave nel processo cognitivo umano. La compromissione di questa capacità è una caratteristica fondamentale di molte condizioni cliniche e ...
DEL CARLO, BEATRICE
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