Results 41 to 50 of about 1,142,444 (260)

A Dose Relationship Between Brain Functional Connectivity and Cumulative Head Impact Exposure in Collegiate Water Polo Players

Frontiers in Neurology, 2020
A growing body of evidence suggests that chronic, sport-related head impact exposure can impair brain functional integration and brain structure and function.
Derek C. Monroe, Nicholas J. Cecchi, Paul Gerges, Jenna Phreaner, James W. Hicks, Steven L. Small, Steven L. Small   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dogs Exhibiting High Levels of Aggressive Reactivity Show Impaired Self-Control Abilities

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022
Inhibitory control describes a multitude of cognitive processes that prevents an impulsive response and enables a more appropriate behavior in a given situation.
Elena Gobbo, Manja Zupan Šemrov
doaj   +1 more source

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito, Ryuichi Yoshimura, Takaki Yamauchi, Yuta Funakoshi, Hirotaka Sonoda, Seiji Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Terawaki, Takafumi Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential impact of extra education on the development of executive functions within a year in preschool children: an exploratory research

Frontiers in Psychology, 2023
Executive functions have been shown to develop through various extra classes in preschool age. But the optimal for executive functions development system of such classes has not yet been explored.
Alexandra Dolgikh, Larisa Bayanova, Elena Chichinina   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Tenapanor on Body Composition and Blood Pressure in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Pilot Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Instruction Tenapanor potentially affects fluid volume and blood pressure. This study explored its effects on these parameters in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). Methods We conducted a single‐arm, prospective observational study that enrolled 10 patients on PD with hyperphosphatemia who were newly initiated on tenapanor.
Shun Yoshida, Kengo Asahina, Keiichi Osano, Natsumi Saegusa, Kohei Yamamura, Kie Ohkoshi, Miho Shikata, Toshihisa Ishii, Makiko Konishi, Kazuya Takahashi, Kohei Uchimura, Ayumu Nakashima   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Difference in Executive Functions Development Level between Two Groups: Preschool Children Who Took Extra Music Classes in Art Schools and Children Who Took Only General Music and Dance Classes Offered by Preschools

Education Sciences, 2022
Previous studies have shown that there is a positive correlation between attending music classes regularly and the development of executive functions. This paper discusses the results of a pilot study dedicated to determining the difference in the level ...
Larisa Bayanova, Elena Chichinina, Aleksander Veraksa, Olga Almazova, Alexandra Dolgikh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

No evidence of improvements in inhibitory control with tRNS

Neuroimage: Reports, 2021
Previous work suggests that transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) over the prefrontal cortex could influence inhibitory control. Nevertheless, the specific neural mechanisms underlying this proposed effect have not been investigated. Here, we aimed at exploring behavioral and neurophysiological effects of tRNS applied over bilateral inferior ...
Sallard, Etienne, Buch, Ethan, Cohen, Leonardo, Quentin, Romain   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Quantifying age‐related changes in mirror overflow in children and adolescents with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Annals of the Child Neurology Society
Objective Children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) show excessive mirror overflow (particularly in the nondominant hand); however, patterns of age‐related decrease of overflow remain unclear.
Beatrice Ojuri, Deana Crocetti, Evan Bucklin, Stewart H. Mostofsky, Joshua B. Ewen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unaffected Memory and Inhibitory Functioning Several Weeks Postpartum in Women with Pregnancy Complicated by Preeclampsia

Behavioral Sciences, 2021
Several studies reported impaired cognitive functioning after pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia. The present study examined cognitive and executive functioning in women with preeclampsia at a time at which immediate effects of gestation have resolved,
Ilona Papousek, Elisabeth M. Weiss, Manfred G. Moertl, Karin Schmid-Zalaudek, Edina Krenn, Verena Lessiak, Helmut K. Lackner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source