Results 341 to 350 of about 17,072,512 (376)

Inhibitory Control and Self-Control

Surrounding Self-Control, 2020
This chapter first considers what it would take to offer a scientific account of self-control. It then focuses on one aspect of this larger project, by focusing on a capacity central to many exercises of self-control, namely, inhibitory control.
A. Sel, Joshua Shepherd
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Inhibitory control in childhood stuttering

Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2013
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether previously reported parental questionnaire-based differences in inhibitory control (IC; Eggers, De Nil, & Van den Bergh, 2010) would be supported by direct measurement of IC using a computer task.Participants were 30 children who stutter (CWS; mean age=7;05 years) and 30 children who not stutter ...
Bea Van den Bergh, Bea Van den Bergh, Bea Van den Bergh, Kurt Eggers, Luc De Nil, Luc De Nil   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Inhibitory mechanisms in the control of lipogenesis

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Specialized Section on Lipids and Related Subjects, 1963
Synthesis of fatty acids by supernatant prepared from livers of fed rats was measured when various cytoplasmic particles of livers from fed or fasted rats were present. Microsomal inhibition of lipogenesis occurs at the acetyl-CoA carboxylase (acetyl-CoA:CO2 ligase (ADP), EC 6.4.1.2) step and involves at least two mechanisms: The action of a microsomal
H.M. Korchak, E. J. Masoro
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibitory Control in Children With Phenylketonuria

Developmental Neuropsychology, 2006
Past studies have reported impairments in children with early-treated phenylketonuria (PKU) in executive abilities such as strategic processing and working memory. Findings have been inconsistent in terms of the integrity of inhibitory control, another executive ability. This study administered 4 inhibitory tasks (flanker, Stroop, go/no-go, antisaccade)
Richard A. Abrams, Robert D. Steiner, Shawn E. Christ, Desirée A. White, Dorothy K. Grange   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibitory Control of Olivary Discharge

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2002
Abstract: The inferior olivary nucleus is the sole source of an entire afferent system to the cerebellum, the climbing‐fiber system. Inferior olivary neurons are very sensitive to the appropriate sensory stimuli, such as light contact to the paw. Yet, when animals move about, olivary cells show little change in discharge rate.
Alan R. Gibson, Milton Pong, Kris M. Horn   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Measuring Inhibitory Control in Children

Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 1997
The Stop Signal Task is a measure of inhibitory control in which subjects must press a button in response to a stimulus. On certain trials, the subject receives a second stimulus (the Stop Signal) after the primary stimulus and must withhold his/her response during those trials. The onset of the Stop Signal is varied, sometimes coming immediately after
Steven R. Pliszka, Stacey Leon, Steve Borcherding, Shiela Irick, Kris Spratley   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibitory Plasticity: Balance, Control, and Codependence

Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2017
Inhibitory neurons, although relatively few in number, exert powerful control over brain circuits. They stabilize network activity in the face of strong feedback excitation and actively engage in computations. Recent studies reveal the importance of a precise balance of excitation and inhibition in neural circuits, which often requires exquisite fine ...
Hennequin, Guillaume, Agnes, Everton J., Vogels, Tim P.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Individual differences in inhibitory control abilities modulate the functional neuroplasticity of inhibitory control

Brain Structure and Function, 2019
Previous research has shown that training on inhibitory control (IC) leads to functional neural plastic changes, although this effect on individuals with different levels of IC abilities has yet to be studied. Here, we examined the individual differences in IC abilities of 85 participants, who performed a Simon task while undergoing a functional ...
Chunming Lu, Chunming Lu, Mo Chen, Yan Jing Wu, Huanhuan Liu, Yongben Fu, Taomei Guo, Taomei Guo, Shuhua Li, Junjie Wu   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Viewing Fantastical Events Versus Touching Fantastical Events: Short-Term Effects on Children's Inhibitory Control.

Child Development, 2018
Three pretest-posttest experiments were conducted to compare the effects of viewing versus interacting with either fantastical or real events on 4- and 6-year-old children's inhibitory control.
Hui Li, K. Subrahmanyam, X. Bai, Xiaochun Xie, Tao Liu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source