Results 21 to 30 of about 20,297 (180)

Laplace approximation for conditional autoregressive models for spatial data of diseases

open access: yesMethodsX, 2022
Conditional autoregressive (CAR) distributions are used to account for spatial autocorrelation in small areal or lattice data to assess the spatial risks of diseases.
Guiming Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Discrete versus continuous domain models for disease mapping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The main goal of disease mapping is to estimate disease risk and identify high-risk areas. Such analyses are hampered by the limited geographical resolution of the available data.
Konstantinoudis, Garyfallos   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Molecular detection of Listeria monocytogenes from aborted women [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bioscience and Applied Research
Abortion, an involuntary and spontaneous termination of pregnancy, can be influenced by various factors, including potentially unknown ones. Bacterial infections play a significant role in some cases.
Rahma majid Kamel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatially Dependent Bayesian Modeling of Geostatistics Data and Its Application for Tuberculosis (TB) in China

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
Geostatistics data in regions always have highly spatial heterogeneous, yet the regional features of the data itself cannot be ignored. In this paper, a novel latent Bayesian spatial model is proposed, which incorporates the spatial dependence of ...
Zongyuan Xia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling and Estimation for Self-Exciting Spatio-Temporal Models of Terrorist Activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Spatio-temporal hierarchical modeling is an extremely attractive way to model the spread of crime or terrorism data over a given region, especially when the observations are counts and must be modeled discretely.
Clark, Nicholas   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Bayesian Computing with INLA: A Review [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 2017
The key operation in Bayesian inference is to compute high-dimensional integrals. An old approximate technique is the Laplace method or approximation, which dates back to Pierre-Simon Laplace (1774). This simple idea approximates the integrand with a second-order Taylor expansion around the mode and computes the integral analytically.
Rue, Håvard   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Estimating Animal Abundance with N-Mixture Models Using the R-INLA Package for R

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2020
Successful management of wildlife populations requires accurate estimates of abundance. Abundance estimates can be confounded by imperfect detection during wildlife surveys.
Timothy D. Meehan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

TMB: Automatic Differentiation and Laplace Approximation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
TMB is an open source R package that enables quick implementation of complex nonlinear random effect (latent variable) models in a manner similar to the established AD Model Builder package (ADMB, admb-project.org).
Bell, Brad   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Bayesian computing with INLA: New features [PDF]

open access: yesComputational Statistics & Data Analysis, 2013
The INLA approach for approximate Bayesian inference for latent Gaussian models has been shown to give fast and accurate estimates of posterior marginals and also to be a valuable tool in practice via the R-package R-INLA. In this paper we formalize new developments in the R-INLA package and show how these features greatly extend the scope of models ...
Martins, Thiago G.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

OF MICE AND MEN: DISSECTING THE INTERACTION BETWEEN LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES INTERNALIN A AND E-CADHERIN

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2013
We report a study of the interaction between internalin A (inlA) and human or murine E-cadherin (Ecad). inlA is used by Listeria monocytogenes to internalize itself into host cell, but the bacterium is unable to invade murine cells, which has been ...
Samuel Genheden, Leif A Eriksson
doaj   +1 more source

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