Results 71 to 80 of about 6,671 (202)

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Socioeconomic Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Piauí, Northeast Brazil, 2001–2024

Tropical Medicine &International Health, Volume 31, Issue 6, Page 754-765, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains a major public health problem, strongly associated with social and territorial inequalities. This study aimed to analyse temporal trends, spatiotemporal transmission patterns and socioeconomic determinants of PTB in the state of Piauí, Northeast Brazil, from 2001 to 2024.
José Mário Nunes da Silva, Viriato Campelo, Walter Massa Ramalho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Burden and Forecast of Early‐Onset Colorectal Cancer (1990–2038) in Five East Asian Populations: A Systematic Analysis Based on the GBD 2023 Study

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Early‐onset colorectal cancer (EO‐CRC) is increasing globally with substantial regional variation. We assessed epidemiological changes in EO‐CRC in five East Asian populations. Methods Using GBD 2023 data, we calculated age‐standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALY rates (ASIR, ASPR, ASMR, ASDR), counts, and average ...
Lili jin, Jiahao Tang, Chunyang Meng, Jianhua liao, Baoqing Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hemisphere‐Level Comparison of Climate‐Driven Humpback Whale Breeding Migrations to the Eastern Pacific Off Costa Rica

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
This study analyzed humpback whale occurrence off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica from 2001 to 2023, focusing on the Central America and Southeast Pacific Distinct Population Segments, using long‐term sightings and Bayesian time‐series and habitat models.
Lili Pelayo‐González, Mario A. Pardo, Enrique Martínez‐Meyer, David Herra‐Miranda, Juan D. Pacheco‐Polanco, Sierra Goodman, Lenin Oviedo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast Bayesian Restoration of Poisson Corrupted Images with INLA

CoRR, 2019
Photon-limited images are often seen in fields such as medical imaging. Although the number of collected photons on an image sensor statistically follows Poisson distribution, this type of noise is intractable, unlike Gaussian noise. In this study, we propose a Bayesian restoration method of Poisson corrupted image using Integrated Nested Laplace ...
Takahiro Kawashima, Hayaru Shouno
openaire   +2 more sources

Low‐intensity urban development delays the spring departures of nonbreeding migratory bird populations

Ecosphere, Volume 17, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Urban areas alter the timings (phenologies) of seasonal processes for plants and animals, yet the effects on bird migration, particularly pre‐breeding migration, are not well understood. Higher temperatures, higher levels of artificial light at night, and earlier vegetation emergence in urban areas can advance spring seasonal processes ...
Carrie Ann Adams, Monika A. Tomaszewska, Geoffrey M. Henebry, Frank A. La Sorte, Kyle G. Horton   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extending the host range of Listeria monocytogenes by rational protein design [PDF]

, 2007
In causing disease, pathogens outmaneuver host defenses through a dedicated arsenal of virulence determinants that specifically bind or modify individual host molecules. This dedication limits the intruder to a defined range of hosts.
Wollert, Thomas, Gruber, A.D., Heinz, D.W., Pasche, Bastian, van den Heuvel, Joop, Heinz, Dirk W., Lengeling, A., Gruber, Achim D., Heinz, Dirk W, van den Heuvel, J., Schubert, W.D., Rochon, M., Rochon, Maike, Schubert, Wolf-Dieter, Pasche, B., Lengeling, Andreas, Deppenmeier, Stefanie, Deppenmeier, S., Gruber, Achim D, Wollert, T.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Burden of Nutritional Deficiencies: A Systematic Analysis for the GBD 2021

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Nutritional deficiencies (ND) remain a major global health challenge, significantly affecting population well‐being. As part of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, we conducted a comprehensive assessment of the prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to ND from 1990 to ...
Shuxiong Nong, Rui Deng, Xiuhua Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

INLA+ -- Approximate Bayesian inference for non-sparse models using HPC [PDF]

, 2023
The integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) method has become a widely utilized tool for researchers and practitioners seeking to perform approximate Bayesian inference across various fields of application.
Van Niekerk, Janet, Abdul-Fattah, Esmail, Rue, Haavard   +2 more
core   +1 more source

In vitro and in vivo characterization of DNA delivery using recombinant Lactococcus lactis expressing a mutated form of L. monocytogenes Internalin A

BMC Microbiology, 2012
Background The use of food-grade Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) as DNA delivery vehicles represents an attractive strategy to deliver DNA vaccines at the mucosal surfaces as they are generally regarded as safe (GRAS).
de Azevedo Marcela, Karczewski Jurgen, Lefévre François, Azevedo Vasco, Miyoshi Anderson, Wells Jerry M, Langella Philippe, Chatel Jean-Marc   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epidemiological Features and Temporal Trends of Five Common Sexually Transmitted Infections Excluding HIV, 1990–2021: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a major global health threat. A comprehensive assessment of their epidemiological features and future trajectories is essential for informing targeted public health policies and achieving international control targets.
Baigong Feng, Liwei Liu, Meizhuo Li, Jing Zhang, Yan Lian, Xiang Du   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source