Results 51 to 60 of about 20,537 (194)
Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations (INLA)
This is a short description and basic introduction to the Integrated nested Laplace approximations (INLA) approach. INLA is a deterministic paradigm for Bayesian inference in latent Gaussian models (LGMs) introduced in Rue et al. (2009). INLA relies on a combination of analytical approximations and efficient numerical integration schemes to achieve ...
Martino, Sara, Riebler, Andrea
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Background Early‐onset colorectal cancer (EO‐CRC) is increasing globally with substantial regional variation. We assessed epidemiological changes in EO‐CRC in five East Asian populations. Methods Using GBD 2023 data, we calculated age‐standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALY rates (ASIR, ASPR, ASMR, ASDR), counts, and average ...
Lili jin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A general theory for preferential sampling in environmental networks
This paper presents a general model framework for detecting the preferential sampling of environmental monitors recording an environmental process across space and/or time.
Shaddick, Gavin +2 more
core +1 more source
This study analyzed humpback whale occurrence off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica from 2001 to 2023, focusing on the Central America and Southeast Pacific Distinct Population Segments, using long‐term sightings and Bayesian time‐series and habitat models.
Lili Pelayo‐González +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Internalin A (InlA) is a critical virulence factor which mediates the initiation of Listeria monocytogenes infection by the oral route in permissive hosts.
Hill Colin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Burden of Nutritional Deficiencies: A Systematic Analysis for the GBD 2021
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Nutritional deficiencies (ND) remain a major global health challenge, significantly affecting population well‐being. As part of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, we conducted a comprehensive assessment of the prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) attributed to ND from 1990 to ...
Shuxiong Nong, Rui Deng, Xiuhua Zhang
wiley +1 more source
Internalin A is an essential virulence gene involved in the uptake of the foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes into host cells. It is intact in clinical strains and often truncated due to Premature Stop Codons (PMSCs) in isolates from processed ...
Lisa Gorski +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Listeria monocytogenes internalin B activates junctional endocytosis to accelerate intestinal invasion. [PDF]
Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) uses InlA to invade the tips of the intestinal villi, a location at which cell extrusion generates a transient defect in epithelial polarity that exposes the receptor for InlA, E-cadherin, on the cell surface.
Mickey Pentecost +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Latent Gaussian modeling and INLA: A review with focus on space-time applications [PDF]
Bayesian hierarchical models with latent Gaussian layers have proven very flexible in capturing complex stochastic behavior and hierarchical structures in high-dimensional spatial and spatio-temporal data.
Opitz, Thomas
core +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a major global health threat. A comprehensive assessment of their epidemiological features and future trajectories is essential for informing targeted public health policies and achieving international control targets.
Baigong Feng +5 more
wiley +1 more source

