Results 21 to 30 of about 101,832 (302)

Expanding and outer circle cultural content in English coursebooks commonly used in Serbia

open access: yesInovacije u Nastavi, 2018
The three core culture areas commonly covered by modern coursebooks are Inner Circle cultures (culture of countries where English is the first or dominant language), Outer Circle cultures (post-colonial countries where English plays a major role) and ...
Nenad M. Tomović, Maja M. Aleksić
doaj   +1 more source

The inner circle revisited: the case of an egalitarian society [PDF]

open access: yesSocio-Economic Review, 2018
The interlocks within the corporate elite in a highly egalitarian society, the negotiated economy of the Scandinavian welfare state of Denmark, are examined by critically reassessing Michael Useem’s notion of the inner circle. Using a new measure of social circles memberships based on proximity in social networks, we identify a cohesive core group of ...
Grau Larsen, Anton   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Investigating the effect of virtual machine migration accounting on reliability using a cluster model

open access: yesJournal of Edge Computing, 2023
The purpose of the article is to develop and verify with the help of mathematical modeling a software method of deploying a fault-tolerant computing cluster with a virtual machine, which consists of two physical servers (main and backup), on which a ...
Andrii V. Riabko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

INDONESIAN PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE USE OF WORLD ENGLISHES IN INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TESTS: A SMALL-SCALE SURVEY

open access: yesELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context, 2023
While a considerable number of English language users come from expanding-circle countries, international English proficiency tests like TOEFL and IELTS tend to model inner-circle varieties like British, North American, and Australian, implying that ...
Abyan Syam Zain, Willy Prasetya
doaj   +1 more source

The Dictator's Inner Circle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We posit the problem of an autocrat who has to allocate access to the executive positions in his inner circle and de…ne the career pro…le of his own insiders. Statically, granting access to an executive post to a more experienced subordinate increases political returns to the post, but is more threatening to the leader in case of a coup.
Patrick Francois   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

World Englishes Representation in English Textbooks of Indonesian Elementary Schools

open access: yesEnglish Learning Innovation, 2023
This study aimed at investigating the representation of World Englishes (WE) in English textbooks used in elementary schools in Indonesia. Two English books for a sixth-graders were used as the data sources.
Rifka Nida Annisa   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Representation of inner, outer and expanding circle varieties and cultures in global ELT textbooks

open access: yesAsian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 2020
The rise of world Englishes has challenged the emphasis on native-speaker accents and cultures in English language teaching. This study aimed to investigate the representation of world Englishes and cultures in three global language teaching textbooks ...
Zia Tajeddin, Maryam Pakzadian
doaj   +1 more source

Pipe Defect Detection and Reconstruction Based on 3D Points Acquired by the Circular Structured Light Vision

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2013
The inspection of pipe inside is very important so as to ensure the safety of pipe transmission. The pipe defect detection method based on inside 3D points acquired by circle structured light vision system was discussed in this paper.
Wang Ying, Jin Cuiyun, Zhang Yanhui
doaj   +1 more source

The Emergence of an “Intersecting Circle” in Kachru’s Three Concentric Circles of World Englishes: A Case of Ethno-linguistic Neutrality in Central Nigeria

open access: yesLingual, 2021
There is evidence that contemporary Nigeria is drifting towards a society of monolingual English users, a component of which could be defined as lacking in ethno-linguistic identity. This trend is found among a generation of young Nigerian urban dwellers
Peter Ochefu Okpeh, James Udaa
doaj   +1 more source

Looking under Kachru's (1982, 1985) three circles model of World Englishes: the hidden reality and current challenges

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada, 2014
This paper examines the pioneering model of World Englishes formulated by Kachru in the early 1980s that allocates the presence of English into three concentric circles: first of all, the inner circle (Great Britain, the USA) where the language functions
John Robert Schmitz
doaj   +3 more sources

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