Accumulation of phytoalexins and alteration in plant hormone profiles in rice leaves following sap sucking by the brown planthopper and green rice leafhopper. [PDF]
Kariya K +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Adaptation of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii to a specialized nutritional niche
Unlike most Drosophila larvae that feed on spoiled food, Drosophila suzukii larvae thrive on ripening fruits and consequently face a low‐protein, high‐carbohydrate nutritional challenge. Comparisons of growth among D. suzukii, D. biarmipes, and D. melanogaster larvae across diets with varying protein‐to‐carbohydrate ratios demonstrate that D.
Yan Hou, Ying Zhen
wiley +1 more source
Dynamics of release and activity of select neuropeptides post-bloodmeal in the female mosquito, Aedes aegypti. [PDF]
Sajadi F +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
TcALS knockdown accelerates metamorphosis via insulin signaling in Tribolium castaneum
RNAi silencing of TcALS accelerates larva‐to‐pupa metamorphosis in Tribolium castaneum. Abstract Insect metamorphosis is an evolutionary adaptation precisely regulated by nutritional and hormonal cues. The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, a major stored‐product pest, serves as an excellent model for studying this process.
Min Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Insect neuropeptides as agents for pest control: potential and challenges. [PDF]
Konopińska N +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
We performed 16S rDNA sequencing and metabolite profiling for three sympatric lizard species—Teratoscincus roborowskii, Phrynocephalus axillaris, and Eremias roborowskii—and compared their goblet cell and enzyme activities in the digestive tract. Our study suggests that the dietary niche may promote divergence or convergence of microbiota across host ...
Yi Yang, Ziyi Wang, Ruichen Wu
wiley +1 more source
Melanin biosynthesis and functional roles in insects: insights into immunological defense, physiological regulation, and environmental adaptation. [PDF]
Abbasi E.
europepmc +1 more source
Soil drought imposes moderate, temporary costs on a strictly fossorial amphisbaenian reptile. However, these animals seem to cope with, at least, moderately short droughts thanks to their peculiar adaptations to living in an underground environment. ABSTRACT The physiological traits of animals can be strongly influenced by climatic fluctuations, and ...
José Martín +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Host Phylogeny and Feeding Habit Jointly Govern Mammalian Gut Microbiota Composition
Herbivores showed higher alpha diversity than carnivores/omnivores, while omnivores had the highest beta diversity. Host phylogeny influenced gut microbiota more strongly in herbivores/omnivores, with phylogenetic distance correlating to microbiota dissimilarity.
Chaoyuan Cheng +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Molecular Mechanisms of Insect Resistance in Rice and Their Application in Sustainable Pest Management. [PDF]
Abbas D +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

