Results 31 to 40 of about 61,255 (265)

HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE GASTRIC MUCOSA INDUCED BY CARBARYL TOXICITY: AN EXPERIMENTAL RAT MODEL

open access: yesKhyber Medical University Journal, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of carbaryl ingestion on morphology and histopathological changes in the gastric mucosa of albino Wistar rats. METHODS: In this quasi-experimental study, thirty Albino Wistar rats were randomly distributed into three ...
Muhammad Shahab Hanif   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium‐Mechanochemistry Enabled Ketone Synthesis From Organic Iodides and Carboxylic Acids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanochemically generated organocalcium species display unusual chemoselectivity toward carboxylates, enabling direct ketone synthesis without overaddition. Ball milling activates commercial calcium metal under ambient, solvent‐minimized conditions, providing a broad substrate scope, high functional‐group tolerance, and a practical one‐step ...
Mengyao Pei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitamin C Attenuates Oxidative Stress and Behavioral Abnormalities Triggered by Fipronil and Pyriproxyfen Insecticide Chronic Exposure on Zebrafish Juvenile

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Chronic exposure to synthetic insecticides in the early life of a child can lead to a series of disorders. Several causes as parental age, maternal smoking, birth complications, and exposure to toxins such as insecticides on childhood can lead to Autism ...
Madalina Andreea Robea   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is there a relationship between insect metabolic rate and mortality of mealworms Tenebrio molitor L. after insecticide exposure? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Central European Agriculture, 2016
Pesticides are known to affect insects metabolic rate and CO2 release patterns. In the presented paper metabolic rate and mortality of mealworms Tenebrio molitor L.
Justyna MALISZEWSKA, Eugenia TĘGOWSKA
doaj   +1 more source

Pyrazole‐Derived Antibacterial Compounds Effectively Treat Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections by Inhibiting Aspartate Transcarbamoylase

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study unveils a novel antibacterial mechanism against MRSA, in which the compound Py‐27 selectively targets and inhibits aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase), a key enzyme in pyrimidine synthesis. This inhibition disrupts DNA replication, induces oxidative damage, leading to potent bactericidal activity.
Xiaorong Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant hormone signaling modulates herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus‐galli. The GA–DELLA–DOF2 cascade directly activates P450 detoxification genes in two Poaceae species, uncovering a core mechanism of metabolic herbicide resistance. ABSTRACT Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of ...
Junzhi Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Voluntary Collective Action to Address Growing Agricultural Challenges in Two Countries: Experimental Insights and Commonalities

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We conducted two framed field economic experiments with citrus farmers in Florida, United States and soybean farmers in Argentina to investigate their willingness to coordinate pest and weed management efforts. Despite the contrast between these two agricultural contexts, we find striking behavioral commonalities.
Ariel Singerman, Sergio H. Lence
wiley   +1 more source

How Competitive Is Myanmar's Rice Sector? A Comparison of Production Costs and Efficiency

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the cost competitiveness of rice production in Myanmar by examining production costs, cost efficiency, and the potential effect of improving cost efficiency on the country's global competitiveness. To achieve this, we conduct a comparative analysis of production costs among major rice‐producing countries and estimate the ...
Nandar Aye Chan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative developmental and susceptibility to insecticide of Bolivian and Brazilian populations of Triatoma infestans

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2000
The triatomine bug Triatoma infestans probably originated in Bolivia and dispersed passively over wide areas of South America, where it is the principal vector of Trypanosoma cruzi.
Herton Helder Rocha Pires   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

RETRACTED: Combined Effects of Potassium Perchlorate and a Neonicotinoid on Zebrafish Larvae (Danio rerio)

open access: yesToxics, 2022
Imidacloprid (IMI) is part of the neonicotinoids family, insecticides widely used by humans and also found in wastewater. This class of compounds, if present in the environment, can cause toxicity to different species such as bees and gammarids, although
Davide Di Paola   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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