Results 141 to 150 of about 502,774 (317)

Chromosomal Instability Drives Glioblastoma Heterogeneity and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma, the most aggressive and lethal form of brain cancer, is defined by profound genomic instability, with Chromosomal Instability (CIN) playing a central role in driving tumor progression, therapy resistance, and poor prognosis. CIN is characterized by numerical and structural alterations, is driven by mechanisms such as mitotic ...
Amarnath Pal, Milan Patra, Rianita Mondal, Shubhasis Haldar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin and insulin receptor abnormality.

Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi, 1993
インスリンあるいはインスリン受容体の異常が糖尿病者で見い出された.インスリン受容体に結合しえない異常インスリンやプロインスリンが産生されるインスリン遺伝子の異常,細胞表面のインスリン受容体の数や機能が減少するインスリン受容体遺伝子の異常あるいはインスリン受容体に対する自己抗体の存在が報告されている.いずれも高インスリン血症の存在が診断への手掛りとなるが,インスリンの異常ではインスリン抵抗性は存在しないがインスリン受容体の異常では存在する点が最大の鑑別点となる.インスリン遺伝子あるいはインスリン受容体遺伝子の異常が見い出された家系について検討すると,糖尿病の発症年齢,重症度は均一でなく,その発症には他の遺伝子異常あるいは環境要因の関与も推定され,糖尿病の発症にはいくつかの因子が関与していると考えられた.
openaire   +2 more sources

Mesenchymal Stromal Cell‐Mediated Intercellular Communication: Mapping the Interactome for Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis and Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liu et al. define a systems‐level interactome of fibroadipogenic progenitor (FAP)‐mediated signaling in skeletal muscle by integrating single‐cell transcriptomics with FAP depletion‐based perturbation analysis. Functional interrogation using a conditioned media bioassay links predicted signaling to multicellular outcomes, establishing a framework to ...
Xingyu Liu, Edgar E. Perez Carbajal, Yih‐Chii Hwang, Sahil A. Mapkar, Benjamin W. Gilman, Sarah A. Bliss, Lam B. Tran, Kalgi T. Mehta, Jacob O. Banyasz, Ming Yu, Reynold R. Liu, Matthew N. Ly, Christapher S. Morrissey, Michael N. Wosczyna   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological and pathophysiological actions of insulin in the liver

Endocrine Journal
The liver plays an important role in the control of glucose homeostasis. When insulin levels are low, such as in the fasting state, gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis are stimulated to maintain the blood glucose levels.
Naoto Kubota, Tetsuya Kubota, Takashi Kadowaki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PD‐1 Inhibits CD4+ TRM‐Mediated cDC1 Mobilization via Suppressing JAML in Human NSCLC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD4+ tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRMs) in non‐small cell lung cancer recruit conventional type 1 dendritic cells via XCL1‐XCR1 signaling, orchestrating antitumor immunity. The costimulatory molecule JAML is essential for this process. PD‐1 blockade restores JAML expression and cDC1 mobilization, while JAML agonists synergize with anti‐PD‐1 therapy,
Zheyu Shao, Qinyuan Liu, Zhongwei Xin, Zhiyao Zhou, Mingjie Lin, Di Chen, Zhixing Hao, Yongyuan Chen, Wenxuan Wu, Shuyang Zhang, Xiaoke Chen, Xia Xu, Jinfan Li, Wei Lin, Yuhao Lu, Dang Wu, Pin Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

QBP1 Peptide as a Potential Anti‐Amyloidogenic Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes: An In Vitro Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The anti‐amyloidogenic peptide QBP1 effectively halts human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) aggregation, preventing the formation of toxic β‐structured intermediates. Through a combination of biophysical assays, molecular dynamics, and cell‐based studies, QBP1 is shown to preserve β‐cell viability and metabolic homeostasis, positioning it as a ...
María M. Tejero‐Ojeda, Ada Bernaus Vives, Michał Wojciechowski, Dinh Quoc Huy Pham, Mateusz Chwastyk, Mario Vallejo, Anna Novials, Douglas V. Laurents, Mariano Carrión‐Vázquez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malectin Alleviates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus via Glycoprotein Quality Control Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Malectin alleviates high glucose‐induced ER stress and damage in placental trophoblasts, a function dependent on its six critical carbohydrate‐binding residues. In a GDM mouse model, administration of TAT‐Malectin ameliorated hyperglycemia and placental ER stress and prevented fetal macrosomia.
Jiahui Zhu, Yumeng Zhang, Ye Wang, Xiaoyu Zhu, Ailin Yuan, Weijing Yin, Huangmin Yu, Xuemin Pang, Yufeng He, Yuchen Wang, Tong Wang, Yong Li, Yunlong Si   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of Methylglyoxal in the pathogenesis of endothelial insulin resistance and vascular damage in type 2 diabetes

, 2011
It has now become evident that insulin exerts a direct action on vascular cells, thereby conditioning the outcome and progression of vascular complication associated with diabetes.
Nigro, Cecilia
core  

The effects of the adipocyte-secreted proteins resistin and visfatin on the pancreatic beta-cell [PDF]

, 2009
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Wolverhampton for degree of Doctor of PhilosophyAdipose tissue secreted proteins (adipokines) have been proposed to form a link between obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D ...
Onyango, David J.
core  

LMO7 Suppresses Tumor‐Associated Macrophage Phagocytosis of Tumor Cells Through Degradation of LRP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LMO7 in tumor‐associated macrophages suppresses phagocytosis of tumor cells and limits cytotoxic T lymphocytes infiltration, fostering tumor progression. Mechanistically, LMO7 mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of the phagocytic receptor LRP1, impairing its ability to engulf tumor cells and driving macrophages toward an antitumor phenotype ...
Mengkai Li, Tao Wang, Yuwen Zhong, Zhiming Wang, Wei Li, Zejian Wang, Xinyi Yang, Yu Qiao, Jianfeng Xiang, Wei Gu, Zishu Wang, Lei Sun, Feng Qian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source