Results 151 to 160 of about 797,794 (382)

The Placenta Regulates Intrauterine Fetal Growth via Exosomal PPARγ

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The placenta expresses much higher levels of PPARγ than fetal adipose tissue. Trophoblastic exosomes transport PPARγ into fetal preadipocytes via fetoplacental circulation and thus regulate adipogenic genes distinct from endogenous PPARγ. Compromised placental PPARγ leads to fetal adipogenesis deficiency and intrauterine growth restriction, reversible ...
Xiaofang Luo, Biao Huang, Ping Xu, Hao Wang, Baozhen Zhang, Li Lin, Jiujiang Liao, Mingyu Hu, Xiyao Liu, Jiayu Huang, Yong Fu, Mark D. Kilby, Rodney E. Kellems, Xiujun Fan, Yang Xia, Philip N. Baker, Hongbo Qi, Chao Tong   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity is associated with an altered HDL subspecies profile among adolescents with metabolic disease[S]

Journal of Lipid Research, 2017
We aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the depletion of large HDL particles and enrichment of small HDL particles observed in adolescents with T2D.
W. Sean Davidson, Anna Heink, Hannah Sexmith, Lawrence M. Dolan, Scott M. Gordon, James D. Otvos, John T. Melchior, Deborah A. Elder, Jane Khoury, Esmond Geh, Amy S. Shah   +10 more
doaj  

Diabetes reversal by inhibition of the low-molecular-weight tyrosine phosphatase. [PDF]

, 2017
Obesity-associated insulin resistance plays a central role in type 2 diabetes. As such, tyrosine phosphatases that dephosphorylate the insulin receptor (IR) are potential therapeutic targets.
Aleshin, Alexander E, Ardecky, Robert J, Bankston, Laurie A, Barquilla, Antonio, Bliss, Matthew R, Bobkov, Andrey A, Bottini, Nunzio, Cadwell, Gregory W, Chung, Thomas DY, Ganji, Santhi R, Hedrick, Michael P, Khare, Shilpi, Kiselar, Janna, Liddington, Robert C, Liu, Yingge, Mustelin, Tomas, Pinkerton, Anthony B, Schenk, Simon, Stanford, Stephanie M, Yamamoto, Fusayo, Yu, Jinghua, Zhang, Vida, Zou, Jiwen   +22 more
core  

Insulin resistance in haemochromatosis [PDF]

, 1966
James W. Buchanan, E. T. Young
openalex   +1 more source

Adenosine Monophosphate Improves Lipolysis in Obese Mice by Reducing DNA Methylation via ADORA2A Activation by Ecto‐5′‐Nucleotidase (CD73)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, the improvement effect of AMP on obesity can be attributed to the conversion of extracellular AMP to ADO through ADORA2A activation by CD73, which can promote lipolysis by reducing DNA methylation level and enhancing HSL gene transcription. These findings show the great potential of AMP in improving obesity.
Zhijuan Cui, Li Feng, Sujuan Rao, Zihao Huang, Shuangbo Huang, Liudan Liu, Yuan Liao, Zheng Lan, Qiling Chen, Jinping Deng, Leli Wang, Yulong Yin, Chengquan Tan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of a novel index to assess insulin resistance of adipose tissue lipolytic activity in obese subjects

Journal of Lipid Research, 2012
Insulin resistance in adipose tissue increases the release of free fatty acids into the circulation, which likely contributes to impaired insulin action in liver and skeletal muscle associated with obesity.
Elisa Fabbrini, Faidon Magkos, Caterina Conte, Bettina Mittendorfer, Bruce W. Patterson, Adewole L. Okunade, Samuel Klein   +6 more
doaj  

The Role of GABA and Insulin Regulated Aminopeptidase on Insulin Resistance and GLUT4 in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

مجله كليه طب الكندي
Background: Different proposed mechanisms for insulin resistance have been put forth to understand the relationship and changes in insulin resistance. Looking at the levels of insulin, the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid, glucose transport type
Ismael Sadeq Khashan, Maysaa Jalal Majeed   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Demonstration of insulin resistance in untreated adult onset diabetic subjects with fasting hyperglycemia. [PDF]

, 1975
Henry N. Ginsberg, George Kimmerling, Jerrold M. Olefsky, Gerald M. Reaven   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance [PDF]

The Journal of Pediatrics, 2012
Alan R, Sinaiko, Sonia, Caprio
openaire   +2 more sources

Inhalable Hsa‐miR‐30a‐3p Liposomes Attenuate Pulmonary Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study explores inhalable hsa‐miR‐30a‐3p‐loaded liposomes as a treatment for bleomycin‐induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Hsa‐miR‐30a‐3p is electroporated into liposomes and formulated into a dry powder for inhalation. Delivered via dry powder inhalation, it improves pulmonary function, promotes myofibroblast de‐differentiation by targeting CNPY2 ...
Shuo Liu, Kristen D. Popowski, Christina M. Eckhardt, Weihang Zhang, Junlang Li, Yujia Jing, Dylan Silkstone, Elizabeth Belcher, Megan Cislo, Shiqi Hu, Halle Lutz, Asma Ghodsi, Mengrui Liu, Phuong‐Uyen C. Dinh, Ke Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source