Results 61 to 70 of about 423 (186)

Numerical Investigation of a Diffusive SIR Model: Focus on Positivity Preservation

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we consider a system of semilinear partial differential equations (PDEs) representing a spatially extended SIR epidemic model. A brief analytical investigation of the well‐posedness and positivity of the solutions is provided in the appendix, while the main focus is on the numerical treatment of the model.
Rahele Mosleh, Claudia Panico, Messoud Efendiyev   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exact Solutions of Linear Multiple Delay Partial Differential Equations

Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper develops an analytical framework for linear differential equations with multiple discrete delays. A new function, referred to as the multiple‐delay exponential function, is introduced, and some of its fundamental properties are established.
Stuart‐James M. Burney
wiley   +1 more source

Nordgren PINNs to VQE: Advancing Hydraulic Fracturing Simulations in Shale Reservoirs

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study advances hydraulic fracturing simulations in shale reservoirs using two computational paradigms, Physics‐Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) and the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE). PINNs were employed to solve Nordgren's equation, which governs fracture width evolution, by embedding physical laws into the neural network ...
Dennis Delali Kwesi Wayo, Sonny Irawan, Mohd Zulkifli Bin Mohamad Noor, Mudasar Zafar, Shynar Juziyeva, Camila Martins Saporetti, Leonardo Goliatt, Randy Hazlett   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coexistence, crossover and extirpation in coalescent communities and ecotones

Oikos, EarlyView.
When two ecological communities come into contact, the strength of their mixing determines whether species coexist, extirpate, or extend their ranges. We present analytical formulas and simulations describing these transitions. Specifically, we derive abundance shifts upon community coalescence, identify the critical mixing strength leading to first ...
Martin Heidelman, Dervis Can Vural
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptive Sliding‐Mode Control of a Perturbed Diffusion Process With Pointwise In‐Domain Actuation

International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A sliding mode–based adaptive control law is proposed for a class of diffusion processes featuring a spatially‐varying uncertain diffusivity and equipped with several point‐wise actuators located at the two boundaries of the spatial domain as well as in its interior.
Paul Mayr, Alessandro Pisano, Stefan Koch, Markus Reichhartinger   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Responsive nitric oxide‐releasing antibacterial materials for biofilm‐associated infections: Mechanisms, design strategies, and applications

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the recent progress in responsive NO‐releasing materials and their applications in biofilm‐associated infectious diseases. The design principles and response mechanisms are given to provide inspiration toward the future development of multi‐responsive NO‐releasing materials.
Wenyue Sun, Meiqi Li, Di Nan, Jiaqi Zhao, Yu Chen, Yao Gao, Shichen Zhang, Kirsten L. Van Landuyt, Manlin Qi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Blue Transformation: A Review of Predictive Modeling and Decision Support Systems in Sustainable Aquaculture

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The FAO's “blue transformation” roadmap necessitates a fundamental shift towards precision aquaculture to meet global food security targets while minimizing environmental footprints. This review provides a comprehensive overview of how artificial intelligence (AI) and decision support systems (DSS) serve as pivotal enablers for the “better ...
Mustafa Öz, Enes Üstüner
wiley   +1 more source

Smart cellulose‐based room temperature phosphorescent materials: From mechanisms to construction strategies and applications

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the photophysical mechanisms of cellulose‐based room temperature phosphorescent materials and systematically outlines their construction strategies, such as cluster emission center engineering. This article demonstrates their applications in fields like information encryption and bioimaging, and looks ahead to the core challenges
Shasha Wu, Yifan Zhou, Wanjin Wu, Yan Tang, Mengfan Jing, Jianyu Zhang, Haoke Zhang, Zheng Zhao, Junwei Wang, Laurent Maron, Lijie Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micro‐Mechanism Informed Neural Networks for Process‐Property Prediction in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Artificial Intelligence for Engineering, EarlyView.
Hard physics embedding, where neural networks learn residuals relative to analytical baselines, substantially outperforms soft loss‐function constraints for extrapolation in LPBF process–property prediction. Physics integration architecture determines generalization capability more than constraint quantity.
Yo‐Lun Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Fault‐Tolerant Fuzzy Boundary Control for Nonlinear Distributed Parameter Systems Under Limited Measurements and Markovian Failures

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper proposes a boundary control method for nonlinear distributed parameter systems (DPSs) with limited boundary measurements (BMs), as typically encountered in networked cyber‐physical processes with spatially distributed dynamics such as thermal and biomedical diffusion systems.
Yanlin Li, Kaibo Shi, Yue Yu, Xiangkun Wang, Ming Zhu, Xiao Cai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source