Results 71 to 80 of about 2,957,238 (360)

Artificial Intelligence in Meta-optics

open access: yesChemical Reviews, 2022
Recent years have witnessed promising artificial intelligence (AI) applications in many disciplines, including optics, engineering, medicine, economics, and education.
M. Chen   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Digital radiography image quality evaluation using various phantoms and software

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose To investigate the effect of the exposure parameters on image quality (IQ) metrics of phantom images, obtained automatically using software or from visual evaluation. Methods Three commercial phantoms and a homemade phantom constructed according to the instructions given in the IAEA Human Health Series No.
Ioannis A. Tsalafoutas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Strain Sensitivity Temperature Sensor Based on a Secondary Modulated Tapered Long Period Fiber Grating

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2019
A novel sensor structure has been proposed and experimentally investigated for simultaneous strain and temperature measurement. The structure is fabricated by weak power modulation of CO2 laser exposure on tapered long period fiber grating (LPFG ...
Xiren Jin   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Optical Dipole Trap for Cold Neutral Atoms with an Optical Waveguide Coupler [PDF]

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics 15 043010 (2013), 2013
An integrated optical dipole trap uses two-color (red and blue-detuned) traveling evanescent wave fields for trapping cold neutral atoms. To achieve longitudinal confinement, we propose using an integrated optical waveguide coupler, which provides a potential gradient along the beam propagation direction sufficient to confine atoms.
arxiv   +1 more source

Elucidation of interface interactions between a dehydratase domain and an acyl carrier protein in cremimycin polyketide synthase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In modular polyketide synthases, the dehydratase (DH) domain catalyzes the dehydration reaction of the β‐hydroxyacyl unit attached to the cognate acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain. However, it is unclear how DH interacts with ACP during the reaction. In this study, we identified DH–ACP interface residues, providing the first detailed insights into DH ...
Kaede Kotagiri   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of Beauveria bassiana keratitis confirmed by internal transcribed spacer and LSU rDNA D1–D2 sequencing

open access: yesNew Microbes and New Infections, EarlyView., 2014
Abstract We describe a case of fungal keratitis due to Beauveria bassiana in a farmer with Fuchs' dystrophy, treated with amphotericin B. Surgery with penetrating keratoplasty was necessary to resolve the lesions. Susceptibility testing and molecular sequencing permitted the identification and treatment of this rare aetiological agent of invasive ...
M. Ligozzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved non-linear devices for quantum applications

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
In this paper, we review the state of the art of mode selective, integrated sum-frequency generation devices tailored for quantum optical technologies. We explore benchmarks to assess their performance and discuss the current limitations of these devices,
J Gil-Lopez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrable Models of Quantum Optics [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, 2017
We give an overview of exactly solvable many-body models of quantum optics. Among them is a system of two-level atoms which interact with photons propagating in a one-dimensional (1D) chiral waveguide; exact eigenstates of this system can be explicitly constructed.
V. I. Yudson   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Insertion of the FeB cofactor in cNORs lacking metal inserting chaperones

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nitric oxide reductase is an enzyme found in the bacterial denitrification pathway. The NOR active site contains a non‐heme iron, often, but not always inserted with the assistance of chaperones. Here, we study the insertion of FeB in the subfamily of cNORs lacking chaperones and found a putative channel, conserved in the family, perhaps enabling the ...
Sofia Appelgren, Pia Ädelroth
wiley   +1 more source

An Optical Fiber Sensor Based on La2O2S:Eu Scintillator for Detecting Ultraviolet Radiation in Real-Time

open access: yesSensors, 2018
A novel ultraviolet (UV) optical fiber sensor (UVOFS) based on the scintillating material La2O2S:Eu has been designed, tested, and its performance compared with other scintillating materials and other conventional UV detectors. The UVOFS is based on PMMA
Yongji Yan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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