Results 51 to 60 of about 23,186 (259)

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive performance analysis and optimal design of smart light pole for cooperative vehicle infrastructure system

open access: yesNanotechnology Reviews, 2021
On the basis of the finite element theory, in this study, a theoretical design and simulation practice to carry out steady-state static analysis, structural dynamics analysis, and electromagnetic interferencecharacteristics analysis on smart light poles,
Zhang Ronghui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of Surface Topography Parameters in Direct Laser Interference Patterning of Stainless Steel Using Infrared Monitoring and Convolutional Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents an infrared monitoring approach for direct laser interference patterning (DLIP) combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN). Thermal emission data captured during structuring are used to predict surface topography parameters.
Lukas Olawsky   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics Comparison and Case Study of Traditional Anti-Slip Saddles and Innovative Rolling Saddles in Highway Long-Span Bridges

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The cable saddle structure is the main support component for long-span bridges to transmit cable force, which is of great significance for the structural force system.
Jun Wan, Gang Liu, Zhendong Qian
doaj   +1 more source

Research on Analysis Method of Traffic Congestion Mechanism Based on Improved Cell Transmission Model

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2012
To analyze the spreading regularity of the initial traffic congestion, the improved cell transmission model (CTM) is proposed to describe the evolution mechanism of traffic congestion in regional road grid.
Hongzhao Dong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast high-precision displacement measurement system based on fringe image analysis techniques

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2020
Measurement systems with high precision, fast speeds, and large ranges are required in current technological and industrial fields. In this work, a system was constructed based on the Michelson interferometer and a “soft tracking” measurement scheme ...
Chen Xiong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Strong Connectivity in Urban Road Networks Considering Traffic Constraints: An Analysis of Road Networks With Different Patterns

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Transportation
Road network connectivity is an important indicator for measuring the operational efficiency and reliability of urban road networks, and it plays an important role in supporting traffic planning and management decisions.
Ruru Xing   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symbolic Regression and Multi‐Objective Optimization of the Flory–Huggins Interaction Parameter for Hydrogels

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We develop a data‐driven method to derive the mathematical expressions of the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter χ for the swelling behavior of temperature–responsive hydrogels. Starting from initial assumptions of χ, our workflow combines Bayesian optimization, Flory–Rehner theory, and symbolic regression to generate candidate χ expressions.
Yawen Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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