Results 21 to 30 of about 1,415,323 (247)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on engine power-loss fault diagnosis method based on time-series data mining

open access: yesScientific Reports
Traditional diagnostic approaches for engine power-loss faults in commercial vehicles are limited by their heavy reliance on on-site road testing and high consumption of human and material resources.
Li Feng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

OntOMat: Toward Ontology‐Based Product and Process Design Engineering and Optimization Solutions Fueling Circular Value Chains

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The OntOMat ontology establishes a structured framework for polymer matrix fiber reinforced composite materials, integrating manufacturing processes, characterization methods, and multiscale design through the VDI/VDE 3682 formalized process description standard.
Nicolas Christ   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal runaway-induced short-circuit arc in highly integrated lithium-ion battery systems: mechanisms, thresholds, and mitigation strategies

open access: yesCommunications Engineering
Thermal runaway-induced short-circuit arc in battery cell blocks or modules pose severe risks to electric vehicle safety; Despite this risk, however, their failure mechanisms, path and safety thresholds remain insufficiently understood.
Zhenxing Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the Tensile Properties of Automotive Steels at Intermediate Strain Rates via Interpretable Ensemble Machine Learning

open access: yesWorld Electric Vehicle Journal
Evaluating the dynamic impact properties of automotive steels is critical for structural design and material selection, but physical testing methods result in high costs and long lead times.
Houchao Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Cognitive Environment Modeling Approach for Autonomous Vehicles: A Chinese Experience

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Existing environment modeling approaches and trajectory planning approaches for intelligent vehicles are difficult to adapt to multiple scenarios, as scenarios are diverse and changeable, which may lead to potential risks.
Ruinan Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Supporting AI Readiness Through Digital Workflows in Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalization drives innovation in materials science by connecting data silos and turning heterogeneous processes into reusable research pipelines. Across 13 MaterialDigital projects, digital workflows reveal complementary pathways toward AI‐ready materials research, founded on structured data, persistent artifacts, executable orchestration, and ...
Marian Bruns   +67 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into adaptive cruise control and energy efficiency in electric vehicles

open access: yesnpj Sustainable Mobility and Transport
This observational study explores the effect of adaptive cruise control (ACC) on energy in electric vehicles (EVs) and contrasts the findings with prior research on internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.
Ayman Moawad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Partial Admission Ratio on the Performance and Flow Characteristics of a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Axial-Flow Turbine

open access: yesEnergies
The supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) Brayton cycle has become one of the most promising power generation systems in recent years. Owing to the high density of S-CO2, the turbine operates with a lower flow coefficient and a reduced blade height ...
Zhuo Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Sustainable and Wearable Textile Based Soft Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review examines advances in wearable textile‐based soft robotics, focusing on sustainable materials, integrated sensing, and scalable actuation. It discusses manufacturing and system integration across healthcare, assistive robotics, prosthetics, and human–machine interfaces, and highlights key challenges in circular design, including life‐cycle ...
Zahir Abbas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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