Results 91 to 100 of about 5,122,361 (303)

Microglial TSPAN4‐Dependent Migrasomes Promote Pathological Retinal Neovascularization via Immune‐Vascular Crosstalk

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined high‐glucose and hypoxic stress switches microglia into a TSPAN4‐dependent migrasome‐producing state. These migrasomes deliver pro‐angiogenic signals to endothelial cells, activating HIF‐1α/VEGF signaling, disrupting vascular junctions, and fueling pathological neovascularization. This work uncovers migrasome‐mediated immune‐vascular crosstalk
Jingyi Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Matrix Rigidity Mechanoprimes Microglia for Inflammation Through Cytoskeletal‐to‐Nuclear Signaling and 3D Spatio‐Epigenomic Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathological tissue rigidity mechanoprimes microglia by enhancing actin cytoskeleton–nucleus coupling and chromatin opening at rigidity‐responsive cis‐regulatory elements (mechanoCREs). Subsequent NF‐κB/p65 signaling converges on this permissive regulatory state to amplify inflammatory gene expression and microglial activation.
Yu Xuan Meng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ventilatory Support, Extubation, and Cerebral Perfusion Changes in Pre-Term Neonates: A Near Infrared Spectroscopy Study

open access: yesNeurotrauma Reports
Early extubation is considered to be beneficial for pre-term neonates. On the other hand, premature extubation can cause lung derecruitment, compromised gas exchange, and need for reintubation, which may be associated with severe brain injury caused by ...
Paolo Massirio   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Embryological development of the intestine and necrotizing enterocolitis

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine, 2016
It is possible to distinguish two phases in the development and maturation of the intestine: intra-uterine and extra-uterine. Up until the 13th week of the embryological phase, a fetus’ development is not controlled by factors external to the alimentary
Anna De Magistris   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing Highly Effective Nanoparticle mRNA Therapeutic for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‑induced pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome suppresses FOXF1 in lung endothelial cells which causes life‐threatening lung damage. To counter this, researchers developed nanoparticles that specifically target these cells and deliver FOXF1 mRNA.
Zicheng Deng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flow-synchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation for prevention of extubation failure in neonates: a review of literature and a case series of neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia successfully managed with this strategy

open access: yesItalian Journal of Pediatrics
Background Advances in neonatal medicine have improved survival rates in neonatal intensive care units, especially for high-complexity cases like congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).
Sara Ronci   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Galactokinase 1 Positively Regulates Mitochondrial Respiration by Phosphorylating TIMM13 as a Protein Kinase

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
GALK1 acts as a protein kinase beyond the phosphorylation of galactose. GALK1 phosphorylates TIMM13 at Y73 in the cytoplasm. This phosphorylation prevents premature oxidative folding of TIMM13 and ensures its entrance into the intermembrane space of mitochondrion, positively regulating mitochondrial respiration.
Chang Woo Ko   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal enteral feeding tube as loci for Enterobacteriaceae colonisation and risk to neonatal health [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The incidence of neonatal infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae has been increasing in recent years, and they are now recognised as the predominant causative agents in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) outbreaks. Klebsiella spp. and Serratia spp. are
Abudalla, H
core  

The lived experiences of mothers regarding care of their hospitalised preterm babies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-121).Trends in neonatal care aim to minimise separation of the baby from the mother in an effort to promote the well-being of both the mother and the baby, with proven positive effects on ...
Ncube, Rosinah Kereemang
core   +1 more source

Nutritional and metabolic programming during the first thousand days of life

open access: yesLa Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica, 2017
The latest scientific acquisitions are demonstrating what has already been hypothesized for more than twenty years about the development of the state of health/illness of individuals. Indeed, certain stimuli, if applied to a sensible phase of development,
Massimo Agosti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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