Results 151 to 160 of about 205,363 (216)

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal characterization of the responsiveness of eight hepatitis D virus genotype isolates to interferon-alpha treatment. [PDF]

J Virol
Ding Y, Li Q, Sha Y, Si R, Feng C, Liu M, Feng Z, Ding X, Li Y, Fu H, Liang S, Yao Q, Zhang Z, Li F, Urban S, Guo H, Wang W.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Engineered Peptide Self‐Assembled Nanofibers for Enhanced STING Activation: A Promising Nanodelivery Platform for Immunotherapy of Pediatric Solid Tumors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An engineered peptide self‐assembled nanofiber platform, designed to replicate STING–cGAMP binding motifs, facilitates pH‐responsive cytosolic delivery of cGAMP, enhances the endoplasmic reticulum with high efficiency, and robustly activates the STING pathway.
Yubin He, Xiao Lu, Chang qing Yang, Ran Zhang, Bo Wan, Xin Ni, Dong Mei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful treatment of depressed esophageal squamous papilloma with interferon- alpha 2a: A case report. [PDF]

World J Clin Cases
Jiang J, Shi HT, Wu J, Sha SM, Cai SX, Liu X.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

An ATP7A‐Mediated Endogenous Regulation Bio‐Clay Enzyme Enables Self‐Amplified Copper Accumulation for Immunogenic Pyrop

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A self‐amplifying bio‐clay nanozyme (Bio‐Clayzyme) disrupts tumor metabolic homeostasis through endogenous copper transporter ATPase (ATP7A) downregulation, enhancing cascade catalysis and triggering immunogenic pyroptosis for effective tumor immunotherapy.
Weimin Xie, Yan Li, Guangyao Li, Ying Chen, Huaming Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors of low-level viremia in chronic hepatitis B and the efficacy of pegylated interferon-alpha: a real-world study. [PDF]

Virol J
Zhang W, Chen J, Sun W, Xie N, Tian F, Zhang W, Ruan Q, Song J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

CXCL3 Antagonism Reverses Systemic Antitumor Immune Memory Impairment Associated With High Tumor Burden and Sensitizes Anti‐PD‐1 Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that large tumors secrete more chemokine CXCL3, which recruits immunosuppressive neutrophils to the periphery, thereby impairing the activation and memory of systemic tumor‑reactive CD8+ T cells. CXCL3 antagonism restores systemic immune memory and enhances the antitumor efficacy of anti‑PD‑1 therapy, offering a potential strategy to
Ji Wang, Xinyu Tang, Zeju Li, Qi Qi, Chang Sun, Wen Sun, Weiya Zhang, Yue Yin, Ya Deng, Peiwen Ling, Yifan Xu, Guangshun Sun, Yi Ren, Hong Pan, Shui Wang, Wenbin Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short-term pegylated interferon alpha in chronic HBV patients with ultra-low HBsAg: a retrospective study. [PDF]

Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Liu H, Gong H, Tan Z, Wu Y, Ran L, Mao Q, Deng G, Jiang L, Xia J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Transformer‐Based Multitask Framework Integrating Habitat and Deep Learning for Predicting Early Disease Control and Survival in Immunotherapy‐Treated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed ECOS‐Net, a transformer‐based multitask framework integrating CT‐derived habitat and 2.5D deep learning features to simultaneously predict early disease control and overall survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Xiaona Fu, Yusheng Guo, Bingxin Gong, Jie Lou, Ning Wang, Xuejun Chen, Hongtao Hu, Rundong Wang, Xiaofang Guo, Shanmei Li, Yangyang Xie, Shichao Long, Mengsi Li, Shubo Pan, Wen Shen, Zhaogang Zhang, Zifang Song, Pengchen Liang, Xiaoyun Liang, Peng Sun, Guilin Zhang, Shanshan Jiang, Jinxiang Zhang, Lian Yang   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influenza A virus-induced interferon-alpha production by myeloid dendritic cells and macrophages requires productive infection. [PDF]

Emerg Microbes Infect
Niles MA, Kronhart S, Decker KE, Gogesch P, Sawatsky B, Stock S, Kochs G, Waibler Z, Anzaghe M.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source