Results 51 to 60 of about 30,772 (210)

Preoperative FIB‐4 Index as a Potential Factor Associated With Severe Postoperative Complications and Endogenous Organ Failure After Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that a preoperative FIB‐4 index ≥ 5.0 independently predicts severe complications and endogenous organ failure (EOF) following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. By capturing structural liver fragility and systemic vulnerability, the FIB‐4 index enhances surgical risk stratification beyond traditional functional markers ...
Masanori Nakamura, Yukiyasu Okamura, Osamu Aramaki, Nao Yoshida, Yusuke Mitsuka, Hayato Abe, Shunsuke Yamagishi, Yasuhiro Okumura, Kyongsun Pak, Shinobu Masuda   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Initial prejudices create cross-generational intergroup mistrust. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2018
The present investigation modeled the emergence and persistence of intergroup bias and discrimination in artificial societies. Initial unfair prejudices held by members of a dominant group elicit confirmatory behavior (diminished cooperation) from ...
Eric Luis Uhlmann, Aleksey Korniychuk, Tomasz Obloj   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prognostic Significance and Clinical Robustness of the HALP Score in Super‐Elderly Patients Undergoing Curative Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In this multicenter study of 507 patients aged ≥ 80 years who underwent curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer, a low preoperative HALP score was independently associated with poor overall survival. This association remained consistent across multiple complementary analyses, and low HALP was also associated with both cancer‐specific and other‐cause ...
Hiroyuki Inoue, Takeshi Kubota, Toshiyuki Kosuga, Keiji Nishibeppu, Shutaro Sumiyoshi, Junichi Hamada, Kazuya Takabatake, Keita Katsurahara, Yosuke Ariyoshi, Koji Miyagawa, Sojin Sai, Yoshiki Itokawa, Tomoya Hatakeyama, Fumiaki Ochi, Hirotaka Konishi, Hitoshi Fujiwara, Atsushi Shiozaki   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cohesion Without Consensus: Attitudinal Profiles of Social Cohesion in Australia

Australian Journal of Social Issues, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Headline indicators of social cohesion in Australia have remained stable in recent years despite rising political polarisation and declining institutional trust worldwide. Yet recent protests and incidents of ethnically and politically motivated violence suggest that cohesion may be under strain. If cohesion is understood not as the pursuit of
John van Kooy
wiley   +1 more source

ABCA1 deficiency‐induced cholesterol accumulation aggravates colonic epithelial injury in knockout hamsters

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We established ABCA1‐knockout Syrian golden hamsters as a novel and physiologically relevant model for colitis research. When challenged with a high‐fat diet, ABCA1‐deficient hamsters developed exacerbated colonic inflammation and impaired mucosal barrier integrity, driven by intracellular cholesterol accumulation.
Chang Liu, Jingjie Zheng, Sijing Shi, Jianwen Chen, Geroge Liu, Wei Huang, Xunde Xian, Yuhui Wang, Jianglin Fan, Ping Zhu, Xiawen Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variable grouping patterns in primates: A test of the better competitor hypothesis in male Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi)

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Intraspecific variation in social organization (IVSO) within primate populations can arise due to male mating competition. Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi) populations exhibit both single‐male and multi‐male groups, providing an opportunity to examine the relationship between male competitive ability and social organization.
Lemeng Li, Stacey R. Tecot, Rebecca J. Lewis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arthroscopic Bankart Repair With a 6 o’Clock Anchor Reduces Recurrence and Improves Clinical Outcomes in Recurrent Anterior Instability

Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of placing the most inferior suture anchor at the 6 o'clock position during arthroscopic Bankart repair compared with non‐6 o'clock anchor repair for recurrent anterior shoulder instability. Methods From January 2012 to December 2022, this retrospective study included patients with recurrent anterior ...
Jin Hyeok Lee, Kyosun Hwang, Chang Min Song, Woong Kyo Jeong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Negative and Positive Influences of Threat and Nonthreat Media Messages About Immigrants

International Journal of Communication, 2018
We examined (a) the effect of threat messages (media messages suggesting that an outgroup is threatening to an ingroup) versus nonthreat messages (messages refuting the outgroup’s threat) on intergroup bias, (b) the mechanisms underlying that effect ...
Chanjung Kim, Jake Harwood, Jun Xiang
doaj  

Bridging Political Divides: Perceived Threat and Uncertainty Avoidance Help Explain the Relationship Between Political Ideology and Immigrant Attitudes Within Diverse Intergroup Contexts

Frontiers in Psychology, 2019
The political divide between liberals and conservatives has become quite large and stable, and there appear to be many reasons for disagreements on a wide range of issues. The current research sought to explain these divides and to extend the Uncertainty-
Brandon D. Stewart, Fyqa Gulzaib, David S. M. Morris   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Irreparable Posterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears Treated With InSpace Balloon With or Without Arthroscopic Subscapularis Repair: Short‐Term Clinical Outcomes in a Multicenter Retrospective Study

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate the short‐term clinical outcomes of subacromial balloon implantation and concomitant procedures including subscapularis repair for irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears. Methods This retrospective multicenter study included patients aged ≥40 years who underwent InSpace Balloon implantation between September 2021 and October
Yash Sewpaul, Adam Mansour, Alexandra Makenzie, Albert D. Mousad, Casey M. Beleckas, Komal Singh, Samer S. Hasan, Jonathan C. Levy, Michael H. Amini, Robert U. Hartzler   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source