Results 161 to 170 of about 2,913 (212)

Oxidation‐Induced Internal Chemical Patterning in Copper–Gold Nanoalloys

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Surface oxidation suppresses Au surface segregation and redirects Au transport to twin boundaries, replacing conventional core–shell formation with internal chemical patterning. Driven by Cu–Au mixing thermodynamics, defect‐mediated uphill diffusion creates alternating Au‐rich and Cu‐rich lamellae, revealing oxidation as a chemical pump for bulk ...
Zhikang Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superconductors in the PtPb<sub>3</sub>Bi Structure Type. [PDF]

open access: yesChem Mater
Verbitsky L   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Thermal Instability Pathways of Aluminum‐Based Nanocomposites: The Role of Alloying‐Element‐Driven Precipitation and Amorphous Interlayers

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Thermal instability mechanisms governing novel Al‐based PVD/ALD nanocomposites are uncovered through synchrotron XRD, STEM, APT, and micromechanical testing. Temperature‐dependent crystallite evolution reveals a defined stability window before degradation dominates, offering new insight into the design of thermally robust, functional Al‐based ...
Hendrik C. Jansen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroconductive MXene‐Thin‐Film‐Composite Membranes for Coupled Osmotic Concentration and PFAS Mineralization

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
An electroconductive MXene‐TFC membrane integrates osmotic dewatering with anodic oxidation to concentrate and mineralize PFOA at the membrane interface. The coupled AO‐PRO configuration accelerates degradation kinetics, achieves 99% rejection and up to 93% TOC removal, and lowers specific energy demand, offering a compact route for PFAS destruction ...
Afrouz Yousefi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robotic Palpation for Spatiotemporal Arterial Pulse Quantification and Mapping Using Multilevel Microdome‐Based Soft Pressure Sensors

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This study presents the development of multilevel pressure‐sensitive layers replicated from liquid‐metal‐based structures for optimizing soft pressure sensors in robotic palpation. This approach enhances sensitivity and range for subtle arterial displacement detection.
Seong‐Min Im   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fusion Energy and Tritium Fuel Cycle: Hydrogen Isotope Separation Technologies and Sorbent Materials

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
This review surveys sorbent‐based materials for hydrogen isotope separation, a key challenge in fusion fuel processing. Different types of adsorbents are compared in terms of selectivity, kinetics, and operational practicality. Limitations of cryogenic operation and tritium compatibility are highlighted, providing guidance toward efficient, low tritium
Pankaj Sharma   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

HWTS 50 Tool Steel Tailored for Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Sliding Wear of Bare Surfaces and Nitriding Response in Comparison with 18Ni300 and AISI H13

open access: yessteel research international, EarlyView.
This work investigates the wear resistance and nitriding behavior of PBF‐LB/M‐processed Osprey HWTS 50, a lean hot work tool steel. Three heat treatment conditions are compared to conventional wrought H13, H11, and PBF‐LB/M 18Ni300. The study highlights HWTS 50's enhanced nitrogen diffusion, deeper nitriding hardness depth, and comparable or improved ...
Jonathan Hann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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