Results 1 to 10 of about 3,080,192 (282)

Large language models in medicine: the potentials and pitfalls [PDF]

open access: yesAnn. Intern. Med., 177(2), 210-220(2024), 2023
Large language models (LLMs) have been applied to tasks in healthcare, ranging from medical exam questions to responding to patient questions. With increasing institutional partnerships between companies producing LLMs and healthcare systems, real world clinical application is coming closer to reality. As these models gain traction, it is essential for
arxiv   +1 more source

Multi-Instance Multi-Label Learning for Gene Mutation Prediction in Hepatocellular Carcinoma [PDF]

open access: yes2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 2020
Gene mutation prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is of great diagnostic and prognostic value for personalized treatments and precision medicine. In this paper, we tackle this problem with multi-instance multi-label learning to address the difficulties on label correlations, label representations, etc.
arxiv   +1 more source

GPT-4 can pass the Korean National Licensing Examination for Korean Medicine Doctors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Traditional Korean medicine (TKM) emphasizes individualized diagnosis and treatment. This uniqueness makes AI modeling difficult due to limited data and implicit processes. Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive medical inference, even without advanced training in medical texts.
arxiv   +1 more source

The association of types of training and practice settings with doctors’ empathy and patient enablement among patients with chronic illness in Hong Kong [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: The increase in non-communicable disease (NCD) is becoming a global health problem and there is an increasing need for primary care doctors to look after these patients although whether family doctors are adequately trained and prepared is ...
Fung, Colman S.C.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Comment to Impact of Daylight Saving Time on circadian timing system: An expert statement [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Internal Medicine (2019) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953620519300500, 2019
1000 words comment on a paper published in the European Journal of Internal Medicine by a panel of experts. My point is authors address the magnitude of the change (one hour) but fail to consider in any way its seasonal features. DST is not a random change of an hour but an specific change on specific dates and in a specific direction ---spring forward,
arxiv   +1 more source

TOPAS-MC Extension for Nuclear Medicine Applications [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Monte Carlo (MC) techniques are currently deemed the gold standard for internal dosimetry, since the simulations can perform full radiation transport and reach a precision level not attainable by analytical methods. In this study, a custom voxelized particle source was developed for the TOPAS-MC toolkit to be used for internal dosimetry purposes.
arxiv  

Using CamiTK for rapid prototyping of interactive Computer Assisted Medical Intervention applications [PDF]

open access: yesConference proceedings : Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 2013 (2013) 4933-6, 2013
Computer Assisted Medical Intervention (CAMI hereafter) is a complex multi-disciplinary field. CAMI research requires the collaboration of experts in several fields as diverse as medicine, computer science, mathematics, instrumentation, signal processing, mechanics, modeling, automatics, optics, etc.
arxiv   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Pattern Generation Circuits for Bioelectronic Medicine [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Chronic diseases can greatly benefit from bioelectronic medicine approaches. Neuromorphic electronic circuits present ideal characteristics for the development of brain-inspired low-power implantable processing systems that can be interfaced with biological systems.
arxiv  

Plasma Medicine and Osmosis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Physics 123, 204701 (2018), 2017
In this paper, attention is drawn to the importance of accounting for osmotic pressure when analyzing physiological effects on cellular structures in plasma medicine. Interaction of a weakly ionized plasma jet with a saline solution leads to a detectable changes in the saline's ion-molecular composition and hence changes in the osmotic pressure.
arxiv   +1 more source

Internal Medicine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Our objective was to develop a model to predict the length of stay of patients using data from MCV. We conducted our analysis using a dataset of over 130,000 patients described by 66 features.
Hakem, Keroles   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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