Results 81 to 90 of about 1,164 (197)

Automatic Identification of Interplanetary Shocks Based on Machine Learning

Space Weather
Fast forward interplanetary shocks (FFs) are one of the primary drivers of space weather events. This study presents an automated detection algorithm for FFs based on a multilayer perceptron model, utilizing in situ measurements of interplanetary ...
Yi Tan, Zilu Zhou, Xiaojun Xu, Fang Shen, Yi Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variability of dB/dt in the African Sector During Solar Cycle 24—Implications for Geomagnetically Induced Currents

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract This paper quantitatively characterizes dB/dt peaks at four African equatorial‐ and low‐latitude stations, along latitudinal and local‐time gradients across different phases of selected geomagnetic storms. We investigate dB/dt response for intense geomagnetic storms, Dst ≤ −100 nT observed during solar cycle 24 over four stations in the ...
Wuraola E. Oyegunle, C. M. Ngwira, A. O. Akala, E. O. Oyeyemi, B. Olugbon, O. J. Oyedokun, P. O. Amaechi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variations of Heavy Ions in Different Types of Interplanetary Shocks

The Astrophysical Journal
Heavy ions upstream and downstream of interplanetary shocks are not only subject to acceleration, heating, and spatiotemporal modulation during their propagation in interplanetary space, but they can also, in turn, influence the dynamical properties of ...
Cong Wang, Qian Ye, Xuan Cheng, Fei He
doaj   +1 more source

Corotating drift-bounce resonance of plasmaspheric electron with poloidal ULF waves

Earth and Planetary Physics, 2017
The purpose of this paper is to understand how low energy plasmaspheric electrons respond to ULF waves excited by interplanetary shocks impinging on magnetosphere. It is found that both energy and pitch angle dispersed plasmaspheric electrons with energy
Qiu-Gang Zong, YongFu Wang, Jie Ren, XuZhi Zhou, SuiYan Fu, Robert Rankin, Hui Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Merged Interplanetary Data From L1: MIDL

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract The availability and accuracy of upstream solar wind conditions are critical for solar wind—magnetosphere coupling studies, whether based on observations or numerical models and simulations. We present the Merged Interplanetary Data from L1 (MIDL), which merges 1‐min magnetic field and plasma observations from ACE, DSCOVR, and Wind through a ...
C. C. DiMarco, G. Tóth, T. I. Pulkkinen
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for superdiffusive shock acceleration at interplanetary shock waves

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2015
Recent analysis of time profiles of energetic particles accelerated at interplanetary shocks has shown evidence for superdiffusive transport upstream of the shock fronts, namely for a transport characterized by a particle mean square displacement that grows faster than linearly in time.
Perri S, ZIMBARDO, Gaetano
openaire   +1 more source

Origin and formation of a chondritic xenolith in Krymka (LL3.2, breccia): Indications for a late formation of the accretionary breccia

Meteoritics &Planetary Science, Volume 61, Issue 8, Page 2016-2047, August 2026.
Abstract An unusual chondritic xenolith was found in two sequentially prepared thin sections of a sample from the Krymka (LL3.2) chondrite. The xenolith has a rounded, slightly deformed shape of about 5 mm in apparent diameter and is partially surrounded by a double rim made of an inner fine‐grained silicate‐rich rim and an outer sulfide‐rich rim.
Aelita Girich, Addi Bischoff, Samuel Ebert, Kazuhide Nagashima, Andreas Morlok, Harald Hiesinger, Jasper Berndt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRACERS Small‐Scale Field‐Aligned Currents and Intense GPS Amplitude and Phase Scintillations in the Nightside Auroral Region

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract We present conjugate observations of ionospheric small‐scale magnetic perturbations (dB) $(dB)$ and GPS scintillations from the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) and the Canadian High Arctic Ionospheric Network (CHAIN) during a storm‐time substorm on 9 August 2025 in the nightside auroral region ...
Yangyang Shen, Robert J. Strangeway, Hao Cao, James M. Weygand, Jiashu Wu, Anthony McCaffrey, P. T. Jayachandran, Daniel Billett, Magnus F. Ivarsen, Christopher Watson, Sheng Tian, Marit Oieroset, David Miles   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre‐Existing Plasmaspheric Density Structure

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 14, 28 July 2026.
Abstract We perform a basic model experiment: we run two nearly identical plasmapause simulations, differing only by their initial conditions. The first run contains initial fine‐scale and mesoscale structure, and the second run is initialized with a featureless, circular plasmapause.
J. Goldstein, M. F. Thomsen
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Evolution of Pickup Ions across Interplanetary Shocks in the Outer Heliosphere: Observational Constraints and Transport Simulations

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Pickup ions (PUIs) often experience acceleration and heating as they traverse interplanetary shocks, leading to the formation of a distinct suprathermal tail in their energy spectra downstream of the shock.
Weining Wang, Jiansen He, Die Duan, Zhongwei Yang, Linghua Wang, Hui Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source