Results 71 to 80 of about 6,633 (162)

Fish Sperm Subpopulations Detection, Separation, and Application: Current State and Trends

Reviews in Aquaculture, Volume 18, Issue 4, September 2026.
Modern advances in sperm biology highlight the necessity of recognising intra‐ejaculate heterogeneity as a central concept for advancing both the fundamental understanding of fertilisation processes and the development of artificial reproduction techniques in fishes. ABSTRACT Sperm subpopulations represent a fundamental manifestation of intra‐ejaculate
Viktoriya Dzyuba, William V. Holt, Borys Dzyuba   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of foam nickel supplementation on anaerobic digestion: Direct interspecies electron transfer

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020
Stimulating direct interspecies electron transfer with conductive materials is a promising strategy to overcome the limitation of electron transfer efficiency in syntrophic methanogenesis of industrial wastewater. This paper assessed the impact of conductive foam nickel (FN) supplementation on syntrophic methanogenesis and found that addition of 2.45 g/
Guo, Xiaobo, Sun, Chihe, Lin, Richen, Xia, Ao, Huang, Yun, Zhu, Xianqing, Show, Pau-Loke, Murphy, Jerry D.   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Gardiquimod Nanoemulsion Targets Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Lesions Reducing Systemic Toxicity and Parasite Burden

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 30, 14 August 2026.
Nanoemulsion delivery of a TLR7 agonist enhances safety and promotes colocalization with Leishmania‐infected macrophages in skin lesions, enabling a ∼2‐log reduction in parasite burden. However, tissue‐level constraints and TLR‐driven regulatory feedback generate a mixed immune response that limits complete parasite clearance.
Carmen Palomino‐Cano, M. Carmen Mera‐Delgado, Esther Moreno, Esther Larrea, Lecnia Aguirre, Jonathan Miguel Zanatta, Sónia Barros‐Carvalho, Iola F. Duarte, Ricardo Silvestre, Juan M. Irache, Javier Carrión, Socorro Espuelas   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Carrier SLC25A13 Drives Ferroptosis Resistance and Immune Evasion via a STAT3–IFI6 Circuit in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 46, 17 August 2026.
SLC25A13 is identified as an immunometabolic driver of triple‐negative breast cancer that sustains ferroptosis resistance and immune evasion through a STAT3–IFI6 circuit. Pharmacologic degradation of SLC25A13 restores ferroptosis sensitivity and enhances anti‐PD‐1 efficacy, highlighting a strategy to convert immune‐cold tumors into immunotherapy ...
Yingze Zhu, Yuhan Tang, Yingcui Chen, Zhuoqi Zhang, Yige Lu, Xinyue Wang, Qiyuan Shi, Wenhui Zhao, Hui Pang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecology and evolution of pyrazines in insects

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 4, Page 1937-1959, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Chemical communication is the oldest and most widespread form of signalling among and within organisms. Among the many compounds involved in such communication, pyrazines – nitrogen‐containing heterocyclic molecules – are especially intriguing due to their widespread occurrence across the tree of life, from bacteria and fungi to insects and ...
Zowi Oudendijk, Niklas Wahlberg, Johanna Mappes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial Oxidative Stress in Food Fermentations: A Comprehensive Review

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Oxidative stress has a dual role in food fermentations: low ROS supports adaptive signaling, whereas excessive ROS causes cellular damage and process inhibition. Managing redox state as a controllable process variable can improve fermentation robustness and final food quality.
Wanrong Hu, Manxi Wu, Hui Xu, Jiebiao Chen, Wen Cai, Han Yang, Hujing Cao, Xinlin Huang, Jinping Cao, Chongde Sun, Yue Wang, Dongliang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Potential of Green and Variegated Morphotypes of Alternanthera bettzickiana Under Optimized Extraction Conditions

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2026.
Green and variegated Alternanthera bettzickiana morphotypes were compared after optimizing extraction (Box–Behnken design–RSM: 90% ethanol, 50°C, 2 h, 10 mg/mL). The green morphotype had higher phenolic content, FRAP, and ORAC activity, while the variegated morphotype had higher flavonoid and anthocyanin content.
Sirinapa Thangsiri, Woorawee Inthachat, Piya Temviriyanukul, Amornrat Aursalung, Yuraporn Sahasakul, Uthaiwan Suttisansanee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiota and Mycobiota Dysbiosis in Sinonasal Fungus Ball: A Paired Lesional and Contralateral Analysis

Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, Volume 11, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective(s) Fungus ball (FB) is a unilateral form of fungal rhinosinusitis, but it remains unclear whether associated microbial dysbiosis is restricted to the lesional sinus or extends across the sinonasal cavity. This study aimed to determine whether bacterial and fungal dysbiosis in maxillary sinus FB is spatially localized by comparing ...
Yen‐Ting Lu, Cheng‐Yang Lee, Shao‐Hung Wang, Chung‐Han Hsin, Yu‐Xuan Li, Ying‐Chou Lu, Shun‐Fa Yang, Yih‐Yuan Chen, Tzu‐Hao Chang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the lung‒brain axis in critical illness: Multifactorial crosstalk through organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip system

VIEW, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Patients in intensive care units often experience lung injuries, complicated by brain problems. Advanced laboratory tools, organoids, and organs‐on‐chips facilitated the study of multiorgan interactions, help us understand the communication between the lungs and brain.
Wanyi Zhang, Ting Wang, Mengying Yao, Longxiang Su, Lixin Xie, Pan Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing Europa's Atmosphere From H2+ ${\mathbf{H}}_{\mathbf{2}}^{+}$ Pickup Ions Detected During the Juno PJ45 Flyby

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract We use a suite of single‐species (H2 ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$) and multispecies (H2+O2+H+O ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}+{\mathrm{O}}_{2}+\mathrm{H}+\mathrm{O}$) Direct Simulation Monte Carlo models of Europa's atmosphere to interpret the H2+ ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}^{+}$ pickup ions detected by Juno at distances beyond 2 $2$ Europa radii RE $\left({R}_{E}\right ...
Shane R. Carberry Mogan, Andrew R. Poppe, Lucas Liuzzo, Jamey R. Szalay, Sean P. Ellis, Robert E. Johnson, Lorenz Roth   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source