Results 121 to 130 of about 2,671,907 (218)

Whole genome analysis of selected human and animal rotaviruses identified in Uganda from 2012 to 2014 reveals complex genome reassortment events between human, bovine, caprine and porcine strains.

PLoS ONE, 2017
Rotaviruses of species A (RVA) are a common cause of diarrhoea in children and the young of various other mammals and birds worldwide. To investigate possible interspecies transmission of RVAs, whole genomes of 18 human and 6 domestic animal RVA strains ...
Josephine Bwogi, Khuzwayo C Jere, Charles Karamagi, Denis K Byarugaba, Prossy Namuwulya, Frederick N Baliraine, Ulrich Desselberger, Miren Iturriza-Gomara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why Engage Communities in Biomedical Research?

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT While community engagement in biomedical research is widely lauded, and many reasons to engage communities have been adduced, it is unclear whether all these reasons are equally important, and, if not, which are most important. Here, I argue that, outside of rare circumstances, community engagement should not be understood as seeking ...
Robert Steel
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of astroviruses in wild animals in Yunnan province, China

Virology Journal
Background Astroviruses (AstVs) are single-stranded RNA viruses that have been detected in a wide range of mammals and birds. They are associated with numerous interspecies transmissions and viral recombination events, posing a threat to human and animal
Xingyu Huang, Junjie Hou, Xiang Le, Yutong Hou, Lingsi Yang, Qian Li, Binghui Wang, Xueshan Xia   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabinoid CB1 allosteric ligands suppress inflammatory pain in male mice without tolerance, motor impairment, memory deficits or respiratory depression

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) engage sites distinct from the orthosteric CB1 cannabinoid receptor binding site. GAT211, a racemic ligand, contains GAT228 (R) and GAT229 (S) enantiomers. Whether enantiomer‐mediated differences in allosteric activation or positive allosteric modulation translate into differences in
Ifeoluwa D. Solomon, Sumanta Garai, Ganesh A. Thakur, Andrea G. Hohmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating use of extant species response to invasive predator control as an indicator of functional eradication to support species reintroductions

Conservation Science and Practice, EarlyView.
The removal of brown treesnakes resulted in an increase in the number of lizards already present that were counted in a treated area. We used this increase as a trigger to reintroduce three lizard species no longer present in the area, likely due to predation by the snake. Two out of those three species were found to have established. Abstract Invasive
Melia G. Nafus, Scott M. Goetz, Jonathan P. Rose, Thomas Fies, Levi N. Gray   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divergent survival and viral shedding patterns of red sea bream iridovirus in black sea bream and Japanese sea bass

Journal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In open marine aquaculture, rearing diverse fish species in adjacent net pens facilitates the waterborne spread of red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV). This study systematically evaluated the horizontal transmission dynamics of RSIV in black sea bream (BSB, Acanthopagrus schlegelii) and Japanese sea bass (JS, Lateolabrax japonicus) under immersion
Chae‐yeong Ji, Sung‐Bin Moon, Mun‐Gyeong Kwon, Jae‐Ok Kim, Chan‐Il Park, Kyung‐Ho Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence and Genomic Characterization of Rotavirus A from Domestic Pigs in Zambia: Evidence for Possible Porcine-Human Interspecies Transmission. [PDF]

Pathogens, 2023
Ndebe J, Harima H, Chambaro HM, Sasaki M, Yamagishi J, Kalonda A, Shawa M, Qiu Y, Kajihara M, Takada A, Sawa H, Saasa N, Simulundu E.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Isolation and Identification of Erysipelothrix sp. in Hybrid Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × E. lanceolatus) in Taiwan

Journal of Fish Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In February 2025, a mortality event of unknown aetiology occurred at a hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus lanceolatus) aquaculture farm in southern Taiwan, with sporadic daily deaths persisting for a month. Four moribund groupers were collected over three sampling intervals for diagnostic investigation.
Shang‐Ting Wu, Yu‐Siang Lin, Chia‐Yu Hsieh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of human-to-swine influenza a virus adaptation by the neuraminidase low-affinity calcium-binding pocket

Communications Biology
Frequent interspecies transmission of human influenza A viruses (FLUAV) to pigs contrasts with the limited subset that establishes in swine. While hemagglutinin mutations are recognized for their role in cross-species transmission, the contribution of ...
Matias Cardenas, Brittany Seibert, Brianna Cowan, C. Joaquin Caceres, L. Claire Gay, Flavio Cargnin Faccin, Daniel R. Perez, Amy L. Baker, Tavis K. Anderson, Daniela S. Rajao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodontitis as a Model for Inflammatory Uncoupling of Bone Remodeling

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Periodontitis can be viewed as a state of inflammatory uncoupling of bone remodeling, in which excessive osteoclast‐mediated resorption coexists with impaired bone formation. This review integrates emerging insights from osteoimmunology, osteocyte biology, mechanobiology, aging, and resolution pathways to position periodontitis as an accessible in vivo
Rafael Scaf de Molon, Sotirios Tetradis, Rolando Vernal, Fabio Renato Manzolli Leite, Thomas E. Van Dyke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source