Dependence of Chemical Abundance on the Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in IC 348
Ions (e.g., ${{\rm{H}}}_{3}^{+}$ , H _2 O ^+ ) have been used extensively to quantify the cosmic-ray ionization rate (CRIR) in diffuse sightlines. However, measurements of the CRIR in low-to-intermediate density gas environments are rare, especially when
Gan Luo +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The Chemical Composition of HD47536: A Planetary Host Halo Giant with Possible λ Bootis Features and Signs of Interstellar Matter Accretion [PDF]
We investigated the chemical composition of the planetary host halo star HD47536 via high-resolution spectral observations recorded using a 1.5 meter Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) telescope (Chile).
Alexander Yushchenko +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Gas phase Elemental abundances in Molecular cloudS (GEMS) [PDF]
Gas phase Elemental abundances in Molecular CloudS (GEMS) is an IRAM 30m Large Program aimed at determining the elemental abundances of carbon (C), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), and sulphur (S) in a selected set of prototypical star forming filaments ...
Fuente Asunción
doaj +1 more source
Observations of Multiphase, High-velocity, Shocked Gas in the Vela Supernova Remnant
We present an analysis of high-resolution far-UV archival spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope of the star HD 75309, which probes high-velocity shocked gas in the Vela supernova remnant (SNR).
Adam M. Ritchey
doaj +1 more source
From interstellar abundances to grain composition: the major dust constituents Mg, Si, and Fe [PDF]
We analyse observational correlations for three elements entering into the composition of interstellar silicate and oxide grains. Using current solar abundances, we converted the gas phase abundances into dust phase abundances for 196 sightlines.
N. Voshchinnikov, T. Henning
semanticscholar +1 more source
Chemical Evolution of Some Selected Complex Organic Molecules in Low-mass Star-forming Regions
The destiny of complex organic molecules (COMs) in star-forming regions is interlinked with various evolutionary phases. Therefore, identifying these species in diversified environments of identical star-forming regions would help to understand their ...
Bratati Bhat +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Precursors of the RNA-World in Space: New Nitriles in the G+0.693−0.027 Molecular Cloud
Nitriles play a key role as molecular precursors in prebiotic experiments based on the RNA-world scenario for the origin of life. These chemical compounds could have been partially delivered to the young Earth from extraterrestrial objects, stressing the
Víctor M. Rivilla +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Applications of Abundance Data and Requirements for Cosmochemical Modeling [PDF]
Understanding the evolution of the universe from Big Bang to its present state requires an understanding of the evolution of the abundances of the elements and isotopes in galaxies, stars, the interstellar medium, the Sun and the heliosphere, planets and
Binns, W. R. +13 more
core +2 more sources
High‐Pressure Carbonaceous Phases as Minerals
This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.
Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Oliver Tschauner
wiley +1 more source
Interstellar Dust Close to the Sun [PDF]
The low density interstellar medium (ISM) close to the Sun and inside of the heliosphere provides a unique laboratory for studying interstellar dust grains.
AM Juett +37 more
core +2 more sources

