Results 91 to 100 of about 889,569 (256)

Revisiting CN− Formation Mechanisms in Electron Collisions with Benzonitrile

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2026.
This study explores negative ion formation via electron attachment, revealing CN− formation at 3.0 and 7–10 eV. Dissociation pathways are analyzed using G4(MP2) and CASPT2 calculations, highlighting the coupling between the π4* and σ* resonances critical for interstellar chemistry. Radiation‐induced processes in the aromatic cyano compound benzonitrile
Rodrigo Rodrigues   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

INVESTIGATION OF DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR BANDS OF ORGANIC MOLECULES IN THE SPECTRA OF CEPHEID STARS

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2016
We describe an effective method of investigation of the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) in the spectra of Cepheid stars. DIBs are believed to originate from the absorption of such carriers as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the interstellar gaseous
S. V. Kashuba   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Effects of Reduced Gravitational Field Impacts on Convective Heat Transfer: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesHeat Transfer, Volume 55, Issue 1, Page 764-774, January 2026.
ABSTRACT This review explores the impact of gravitational instability on convective heat transfer, integrating existing research results and theoretical models. Gravitational instability is vital in promoting or hindering convective actions in different systems, such as atmospheric events, ocean currents, and industrial processes.
Hossam A. Nabwey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Structure of the Local Interstellar Medium. VII. Additional New Mg ii, Fe ii, and Mn ii Observations toward Stars within 100 pc

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present new high-resolution ( R  ∼ 114,000), near-ultraviolet spectra in the direction of 36 nearby (
Azmain H. Nisak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local Interstellar Medium Kinematics towards the Southern Coalsack and Chamaeleon-Musca dark clouds

open access: yes, 2003
The results of a spectroscopic programme aiming to investigate the kinematics of the local interstellar medium components towards the Southern Coalsack and Chamaeleon-Musca dark clouds are presented. The analysis is based upon high-resolution (R ~ 60,000)
G. A. P. Franco   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Entropy Export and Chemical Reactions in Plasmas

open access: yesPlasma Processes and Polymers, Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2026.
In a non‐equilibrium plasma, energy is transferred to molecules by electron‐impact (1), collisions among excited molecules (2), and Joule heating (3). The entropy balance for this open system relates the energy available per molecule to changes in entropy, which determines plasma‐based gas conversion. ABSTRACT Is plasma truly a “fourth state of matter”?
Dirk Hegemann, Ramses Snoeckx
wiley   +1 more source

The Origin of the Cluster of Local Interstellar Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The interstellar medium within ≈15 pc of the Sun consists of a complex of 15 diffuse, partially ionized clouds. Located within the Local Bubble, these clouds, known as the Cluster of Local Interstellar Clouds (CLIC), constitute the interstellar ...
Catherine Zucker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adsorption of Helium on Cationic or Anionic Tetracene and Pentacene

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
How does the arrangement of helium atoms that are adsorbed on tetracene or pentacene ions change with increasing coverage? When does the adsorption layer change from 1D to 2D, and to 3D? Is the transition abrupt? Are the helium atoms localized? Is the arrangement the same for cations and anions? What changes as the acene grows in length?
Miriam Kappe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Star formation laws and thresholds from ISM structure and turbulence

open access: yes, 2012
We present an analytical model of the relation between the surface density of gas and star formation rate in galaxies and clouds, as a function of the presence of supersonic turbulence and the associated structure of the interstellar medium.
Bournaud, Frédéric   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Anomalous Neutral Hydrogen Column Densities in Local Interstellar Medium Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Analysis of high-resolution spectra of the hydrogen and deuterium Ly α lines provides measurements of interstellar neutral hydrogen column densities N (H i ) to 113 stars within 50 pc of the Sun. Plots of N (H i ) versus distance through the LIC, G, Mic,
Jeffrey L. Linsky, Seth Redfield
doaj   +1 more source

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