Results 51 to 60 of about 35,920 (261)

Nanodust in the Interstellar Medium in Comparison to the Solar System

, 2012
Nanodust, which undergoes stochastic heating by single starlight photons in the interstellar medium, ranges from angstrom-sized large molecules containing tens to thousands of atoms (e.g.
Li, Aigen, Mann, Ingrid
core   +1 more source

From Anti‐Van't Hoff Le Bel Molecules of C6NH to Astronomically Relevant and Experimentally Known and Unknown Carbenes

ChemPhysChem, EarlyView.
Molecules with a planar tetracoordinate carbon atom serve as reactive intermediates for carbenes. While isomer 2 has been identified in the laboratory, isomer 5 remains elusive to date. Here, four stationary points with a planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) atom that are considered as anti‐van't Hoff Le Bel molecules have been computationally ...
Shilpa Shajan, Devipriya Sivadasan, Krishnan Thirumoorthy, Venkatesan S. Thimmakondu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecules in interstellar space [PDF]

Science, 2019
Astrochemistry Chemistry in space occurs wherever gas is dense and cool enough for chemical bonds to form, producing a wide variety of molecules. These are particularly common in the gas clouds that provide the raw material for star and planet formation. McGuire has cataloged all molecules detected in the interstellar and circumstellar medium.
openaire   +2 more sources

Atomistic Modeling of Methyl Formate and Glycolaldehyde Formation on Interstellar Dirty Ice Mantles via a “Radical + Ice” Mechanism

ChemPlusChem, EarlyView.
The presence of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) has been baffling astrochemists for a long time. Methyl formate and glycolaldehyde are widely detected but their abundances mismatch kinetic astrochemical model predictions. Here, the formation of these two COMs is characterized onto a mixed ice surface, highlighting the importance of ...
Jessica Perrero, Stefano Pantaleone, Piero Ugliengo, Albert Rimola   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution of Some Selected Complex Organic Molecules in Low-mass Star-forming Regions

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The destiny of complex organic molecules (COMs) in star-forming regions is interlinked with various evolutionary phases. Therefore, identifying these species in diversified environments of identical star-forming regions would help to understand their ...
Bratati Bhat, Rumela Kar, Suman Kumar Mondal, Rana Ghosh, Prasanta Gorai, Takashi Shimonishi, Kei E. I. Tanaka, Kenji Furuya, Ankan Das   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The composition of the protosolar disk and the formation conditions for comets [PDF]

, 2015
Conditions in the protosolar nebula have left their mark in the composition of cometary volatiles, thought to be some of the most pristine material in the solar system.
A. Dutrey, A. Kouchi, A.E. Glassgold, A.G.G.M. Tielens, A.I. Vasyunin, A.L. Cochran, A.N. Heays, A.Z. Dolginov, B. Silvi, B.P. Bonev, B.P. Bonev, B.P. Bonev, C. Alexander, C. Ceccarelli, C. Ceccarelli, C. Ceccarelli, C. Dominik, C. Qi, C. Qi, C. Qi, C. Qi, C. Salyk, C. Tornow, C. Tornow, C. Tornow, C. Walsh, C. Walsh, C.E. Woodward, C.P. Dullemond, D. Bockelée-Morvan, D. Bockelée-Morvan, D. Bockelée-Morvan, D. Bockelée-Morvan, D. Bockelée-Morvan, D. Gautier, D. Harsono, D. Heinzeller, D. Hutsemékers, D. Kozlowski, D. Semenov, D. Semenov, D.C. Lis, E. Gibb, E. Herbst, E. Jehin, E. Lellouch, E. Roueff, E. S. Wirström, E. Zicler, E.D. Young, E.K. Jessberger, E.L. Gibb, E.S. Wirström, E.S. Wirström, F. Hersant, F. Pauzat, F.C. Adams, F.J. Ciesla, F.J. Ciesla, G. Buntkowsky, G. Bussolin, G. Cremonese, G. Kresse, G. Kresse, G. Notesco, G.J. Flynn, G.J. Villanueva, G.L. Villanueva, G.S. Mathews, H. Kawakita, H. Kawakita, H. Kawakita, H. Kawakita, H. Yurimoto, H. Yurimoto, I. Gregorio-Monsalvo de, I. Pater de, I. Pater de, J. Crovisier, J. Crovisier, J. Crovisier, J. Crovisier, J. Crovisier, J. Schönke, J.-E. Lee, J.C. Mottram, J.E. Heidenreich III, J.F. Hawley, J.F. Hawley, J.I. Lunine, J.J. Kavelaars, J.K.J. Fogel, J.P. Perdew, J.R. Lyons, J.R. Najita, J.S. Carr, J.S. Lewis, J.S. Mathis, K. Altwegg, K. France, K. Hashimoto, K. Nagashima, K. Saigo, K. Willacy, K. Willacy, K. Willacy, K. Willacy, K. Willacy, K. Willacy, K.D. McKeegan, K.I. Öberg, K.M. Chick, K.M. Pontoppidan, K.M. Pontoppidan, K.M. Pontoppidan, K.M. Pontoppidan, K.Y. Furuya, L. Pagani, L. Paganini, L. Podio, L.I. Cleeves, L.I. Cleeves, L.I. Cleeves, L.R. Nittler, M. Ali-Dib, M. Ali-Dib, M. Asplund, M. Calatayud, M. Doronin, M. Hassig, M. Ilgner, M. Ilgner, M. Ilgner, M. Pettini, M.A. DiSanti, M.F. A’Hearn, M.J. Mumma, M.J. Mumma, M.J. Mumma, M.R. Hogerheijde, M.V. Persson, N. Biver, N. Dello Russo, N. Dello Russo, N. Dello Russo, N. Fray, N. Iro, N. Watanabe, N.J. Turner, N.J. Turner, N.J. Turner, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, O. Mousis, P. Caselli, P. D’Alessio, P. Eberhardt, P. Eberhardt, P. Gast, P. Hartogh, P. Theulé, P.M. Woods, P.M. Woods, R. Hueso, R. Llusar, R. Meier, R. Meier, R. Visser, R. Visser, R. Visser, R.N. Clayton, R.N. Clayton, S. B. Charnley, S. Casassa, S. Casassa, S. Grimme, S. Gulkis, S. Inutsuka, S. N. Milam, S. Wyckoff, S.A. Balbus, S.B. Charnley, S.B. Charnley, S.B. Charnley, S.B. Charnley, S.B. Charnley, S.D. Rodgers, S.E. Dodson-Robinson, T. Albertsson, T. Albertsson, T. Albertsson, T. Bredichin, T. Hama, T. Lee, T. Owen, T.J. Millar, Th. Henning, U. Marboeuf, U. Marboeuf, U. Marboeuf, V. Akimkin, V. Taquet, V. Taquet, V. Wakelam, V. Zubko, W.-H. Ip, W.D. Langer, W.M. Irvine, Y. Aikawa, Y. Aikawa, Y. Aikawa, Y. Aikawa, Y. Aikawa, Y. Aikawa, Y. Alibert, Y. Alibert, Y. Ellinger, Y. Ellinger, Y. Shinnaka, Y.L. Radeva   +227 more
core   +3 more sources

Formation Mechanism for Interstellar Molecules [PDF]

Symposium - International Astronomical Union, 1973
The gas phase production of molecules in dust clouds in interstellar space may occur largely as H2 formation on the interstellar grains, with relatively minor formation in the gas phase. The formation of more complex molecules, however, may be augmented by gas phase processes including (1) negative ions formed by radiative attachment of electrons, (2 ...
Robert R. Reeves, Paul Harteck, Arthur Beaudoin   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Tautomerization Reactions of 1,1‐ and 1,2‐Ethenediols

International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tautomerism is a common phenomenon amongst organic molecules with easily interconvertible isomers, which can impact drug action and toxicity. Here we are interested in the enols of carboxylic acids, which are known to be much less stable than their acid counterparts.
Judith Würmel, John M. Simmie
wiley   +1 more source

Abundance Ratios of OH/CO and HCO+/CO as Probes of the Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in Diffuse Clouds

The Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The cosmic-ray ionization rate (CRIR, ζ _2 ) is one of the key parameters controlling the formation and destruction of various molecules in molecular clouds. However, the current most commonly used CRIR tracers, such as ${{\rm{H}}}_{3}^{+}$ , OH ^+ , and
Gan Luo, Zhi-Yu Zhang, Thomas G. Bisbas, Di Li, Ping Zhou, Ningyu Tang, Junzhi Wang, Pei Zuo, Nannan Yue   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The futuristic manifolds of REM sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Since one of its first descriptions 70 years ago, rapid eye movement sleep has continually inspired and excited new generations of sleep researchers. Despite significant advancements in understanding its neurocircuitry, underlying mechanisms and microstates, many questions regarding its function, especially beyond the early neurodevelopment ...
Liborio Parrino, Ivana Rosenzweig
wiley   +1 more source