Results 51 to 60 of about 1,176,456 (219)

Gas-phase Chemistry in the Interstellar Medium: The Role of Laboratory Astrochemistry

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
“Who” and how? In this simple question the complexity of the interstellar chemistry is encapsulated. “Who” refers to what molecules are present in the interstellar medium (ISM) and “how” to the mechanisms that led to their formation.
Cristina Puzzarini
doaj   +1 more source

LiH molecules in dense interstellar clouds [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
Оценены содержания молекул LiH в межзвездных облаках. Рассчитаны температуры возбуждения вращательных уровней и ожидаемые потоки излучения, соответствующие вращательным переходам.
Вайнер, Б.В.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

A Framework for Incorporating Binding Energy Distribution in Gas-ice Astrochemical Models

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
One of the most serious limitations of current astrochemical models with the rate equation (RE) approach is that only a single type of binding site is considered in grain surface chemistry, although laboratory and quantum chemical studies have found that
Kenji Furuya
doaj   +1 more source

Clathrate hydrate crystallization

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 104, Issue 11, Page 5931-5953, November 2026.
Abstract Clathrate hydrate crystallization has been an area of interest to chemical engineers from the point of view of crystal structure, thermophysical properties, phase equilibria, kinetics, industrial applications, and environmental (climate change) implications.
Peter Englezos
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Chemistry in the H2-bearing, CO-rich Interstellar Ice Layer at Temperatures Relevant to Dense Cloud Interiors

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Ice chemistry in the dense, cold interstellar medium (ISM) is probably responsible for the formation of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs). Recent laboratory experiments performed at T ∼ 4 K have shown that irradiation of CO:N _2 ice samples ...
Rafael Martín-Doménech   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Possible Chemical Clock in High-mass Star-forming Regions: N(HC3N)/N(N2H+)?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
We conducted observations of multiple HC _3 N ( J = 10−9, 12−11, and 16−15) lines and the N _2 H ^+ ( J = 1−0) line toward a large sample of 61 ultracompact (UC) H ii regions, through the Institut de Radioastronomie Millmétrique 30 m and the Arizona ...
Y. X. Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The formation of interstellar diatomic molecules [PDF]

open access: yes, 1972
Reactions between atoms and ions of the interstellar medium and vibrationally excited molecular hydrogen are shown to produce a specific set of molecules.
Williams, D. A., Stecher, T. P.
core  

The Role of Terahertz and Far-IR Spectroscopy in Understanding the Formation and Evolution of Interstellar Prebiotic Molecules

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
Stellar systems are often formed through the collapse of dense molecular clouds which, in turn, return copious amounts of atomic and molecular material to the interstellar medium.
Duncan V. Mifsud   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Radiation Pressure: Resonant Mechanical Excitation of Thin Films

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 10, October 2026.
The modulation of a laser beam generates a modulated radiation pressure force acting on a thin film. A resonant response is observed, leading to a net average thinning of the film. ABSTRACT Optical radiation pressure was directly observed for the first time more than a century ago.
Janine Emile, Olivier Emile
wiley   +1 more source

Microhydration Affects the Competing Product Channels of Oxygen Anion Radical Reacting With Methyl Iodide in Gas Phase

open access: yesChemistryEurope, Volume 4, Issue 10, October 2026.
Quantum chemistry calculations show that the reaction between oxygen radical anion and methyl iodide leads to multiple products, where their competition is affected by microhydration. The SN2 and oxygen insertion products can interconvert at the post–reaction complex well, further complicating the reaction.
Xulin Gong, Xiangyu Wu, Jing Xie
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy