Results 111 to 120 of about 39,097 (209)

Probing the Interstellar Medium from Scintillation of the Swooshing Pulsar B0919+06

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Radio observations of pulsars offer a potential method to probe the intricate microstructure in the turbulent interstellar medium. Here we report on a high-resolution dynamic spectral analysis of the “swooshing pulsar” B0919+06 observed with the Five ...
Z. Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity of Polarization to Grain Shape. II. Aggregates

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A previous study (Paper I) investigated the polarization properties of a variety of simple convex grain shapes, some of which were found to be consistent with the observed polarization properties of interstellar dust from far-ultraviolet to far-infrared.
B. T. Draine
doaj   +1 more source

Tidal Disruption of “Snow Clouds” by Unassociated Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
It has been suggested that star-forming galaxies may host a substantial, dark reservoir of gas in the form of planetary-mass molecular clouds that are so cold that H _2 can condense.
Arthur G. Suvorov, Mark A. Walker
doaj   +1 more source

The Spheroidal Analog Method for Modeling Irregular Porous Aggregates

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
It is shown that the optical properties of an irregular porous grain with effective radius a _eff  ≲ 3 λ (where λ is the wavelength) can be well approximated by a “spheroidal analog”: a spheroid with appropriate axial ratio and size, with a dielectric ...
B. T. Draine
doaj   +1 more source

Interstellar X-ray Absorption and Scattering

open access: yes
Accurate estimates of the absorption of X-rays by interstellar gas and dust are of crucial importance for the analysis and interpretation of almost all astronomical soft X-ray observations. However, the present X-ray absorption data extensively used by the community were derived from a reduced interstellar abundance (~70% of solar) and ignoring dust ...
Yan, Linli, Li, Aigen, Lu, Fangjun
openaire   +2 more sources

Scintillation Bandwidth Measurements from 23 Pulsars from the AO327 Survey

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
A pulsar’s scintillation bandwidth is inversely proportional to the scattering delay, making accurate measurements of scintillation bandwidth critical to characterize unmitigated delays in efforts to measure low-frequency gravitational waves with pulsar ...
Sofia Sheikh   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Anisotropic Plasma Model of the Heliospheric Interface

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a pioneering model of the interaction between the solar wind and the surrounding interstellar medium that includes the possibility of different pressures in directions parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field.
Vladimir Florinski   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Very Long Baseline Interferometry Detection of Interstellar Turbulence Imprint on a Quasar: TXS 2005+403

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
We report the first unambiguous detection of refractive substructure in an active galactic nucleus (AGN) using ground-based very long baseline interferometry (VLBI).
A. V. Plavin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Collisional excitation in reactive systems: recent advances in modeling molecular processes for astrochemistry

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Collisional excitation in reactive systems plays a central role in astrochemistry. Accurate state-to-state rate coefficients are key parameter for the determination of excitation conditions of interstellar molecules with the most abundant species in ...
Paul Pirlot Jankowiak
doaj   +1 more source

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