Results 121 to 130 of about 3,856,202 (336)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the biopharmaceutical behavior of oral lipid-based formulations using advanced analytical techniques and mathematical modeling [PDF]

, 2014
Lipid-based formulations (LBFs) are effective means for the oral delivery of poorly water-soluble compounds. The drug is already solubilized in the formulation and, thus, the critical dissolution step is circumvented. However, the oral bioavailability is
Stillhart, Cordula Edith
core   +1 more source

Advances in Intestinal Glucose Absorption Regulation for Ruminant Energy Efficiency Improvement

Animals
Ruminants can use volatile fatty acids from rumen fermentation for energy, but substantial starch may bypass the rumen and enter into the small intestine under a high-grain diet. In theory, intestinal starch digestion is energetically more efficient than
Yan Ye, Xiongfei Zhang, Junhu Yao, Xinjian Lei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa, Alexey Boubnov, Dario De Angelis, Catriona Eschke, Maximilian Kabbe, Felix Kraus, Mirco Panighel, Richard Thelen, Davide Valentinis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium chloride transport of normal and dietary enlarged rat cecum in vitro [PDF]

, 1998
Sodium chloride transport across isolated cecum mucosa was investigated in normal rats and rats with adaptive cecum growth induced by dietary polyethylene glycol (PEG). The normal cecum absorbed CI in excess of Na with a small short-circuit current (Isc).
Schreiner, Josefine, Weber, Matthias, Loeschke, Klaus   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Current Status and Challenges in Data Collection for Aerospace Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spraying

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An innovative approach has been integrated into the GRENAT project to optimize plasma spraying and coating performance. Raw materials are accelerated and melted in the plasma generated by torches, creating coatings. Monitoring sensors collect process data which are combined with ex situ characterization data.
Lila Randriamananjara, Vincent Rat, Quentin Dubreuil, Patrice Valorge, Simon Goutier, Alain Denoirjean, Olivier Messe, Céline Ruelle, Jean‐Philippe Poli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile Acid Induced Diarrhoea Pathophysiological and Clinical Aspects [PDF]

, 2008
A common cause for referral to gastroenterologists is chronic watery diarrhoea. Approximately 40% of these patients have idiopathic bile acid malabsorption (BAM) – a condition with unknown aetiology.
Bajor, Antal
core   +1 more source

Intestinal absorption of the wheat allergen gliadin in rats

Allergology International, 2019
Background: Aspirin enhances food allergy symptoms by increasing absorption of ingested allergens. The objective of this study is to elucidate the role of aspirin in facilitating intestinal absorption of the wheat allergen, gliadin, in rats.
Tomoharu Yokooji, Takahiro Fukushima, Koh Hamura, Naoki Ninomiya, Ryo Ohashi, Takanori Taogoshi, Hiroaki Matsuo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry‐Guided Multifunctional Acoustic System Based on Mechanically Actuated Sonic Crystals

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents the design, simulation, and experimental validation of amultifunctional acoustic metamaterial based on rotationally engineered sonic crystals.By tuning cylinder orientations, controllable band gaps and six distinct functionalities—including switching, topological insulation, beam splitting, and logic operations—areachieved ...
Yuanyan Zhao, Sriram Subramanian, Gianluca Memoli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal Absorption of Fucoidan Extracted from the Brown Seaweed, Cladosiphon okamuranus

Marine Drugs, 2014
The aim of this study was to examine the absorption of fucoidan through the intestinal tract. Fucoidan (0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg/mL) was added to Transwell inserts containing Caco-2 cells. The transport of fucoidan across Caco-2 cells increased in a
T. Nagamine, K. Nakazato, Satoru Tomioka, M. Iha, K. Nakajima   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source