Results 41 to 50 of about 596,920 (286)
Vagus Nerve Stimulation Reduces Indomethacin-Induced Small Bowel Inflammation
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 Crohn’s disease is a chronic, idiopathic condition characterized by intestinal inflammation and debilitating gastrointestinal symptomatology. Previous studies of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), primarily in colitis, have shown reduced inflammation ...
April S. Caravaca +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Endocannabinoid overactivity and intestinal inflammation [PDF]
Gut, 2006 Cannabinoid receptors of type 1 and 2 (CB(1) and CB(2)), endogenous ligands that activate them (endocannabinoids), and mechanisms for endocannabinoid biosynthesis and inactivation have been identified in the gastrointestinal system. Activation of CB(1 )receptors by endocannabinoids produces relaxation of the lower oesophageal sphincter and inhibition ...
DI MARZO V, IZZO, ANGELO ANTONIO
openaire +4 more sources
Microbiome, 2023 Background Low birth weight (LBW) is associated with intestinal inflammation and dysbiosis after birth. However, the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown.
Yu Pi +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Purinergic signaling during intestinal inflammation [PDF]
Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2017 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a devastating disease that is associated with excessive inflammation in the intestinal tract in genetically susceptible individuals and potentially triggered by microbial dysbiosis. This illness markedly predisposes patients to thrombophilia and chronic debility as well as bowel, lymphatic, and liver cancers ...
Maria Serena, Longhi +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
A fixed combination of probiotics and herbal extracts attenuates intestinal barrier dysfunction from inflammatory stress in an in vitro model using Caco-2 cells. [PDF]
, 2019 Background: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), are considered a growing global disease, with about ten million people being affected worldwide. Maintenance of intestinal barrier integrity is crucial for preventing IBD onset and exacerbations. Some recent
Biagi, M +8 more
core +1 more source
Mouse models of colorectal cancer. [PDF]
, 2011 Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. Many mouse models have been developed to evaluate features of colorectal cancer in humans. These can be grouped into genetically-engineered, chemically-induced, and inoculated models.
Koeffler, H Phillip +2 more
core +2 more sources
Endocannabinoid-related compounds in gastrointestinal diseases [PDF]
, 2018 The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is an endogenous signalling pathway involved in the control of several gastrointestinal (GI) functions at both peripheral and central levels.
Alessandra, D'Alessandro +7 more
core +1 more source
Contribution of the Gut Microbiota to Intestinal Fibrosis in Crohn's Disease
Frontiers in Medicine, 2022 In Crohn's disease (CD), intestinal fibrosis is a critical determinant of a patient's prognosis. Although inflammation may be a prerequisite for the initiation of intestinal fibrosis, research shows that the progression or continuation of intestinal ...
Daisuke Watanabe +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Chapter Five. Systematic review results by biomarker classifications [PDF]
, 2016 5.1 Markers of Absorption and Permeability Overview 5.2 Markers of Absorption 5.3 Markers of Permeability 5.4 Markers of Digestion 5.5 Markers of Intestinal Inflammation and Intestinal Immune Activation 5.6 Markers of Systemic Inflammation and Systemic ...
Denno, Donna M +4 more
core +1 more source
β7 Integrin Inhibition Can Increase Intestinal Inflammation by Impairing Homing of CD25hiFoxP3+ Regulatory T Cells. [PDF]
, 2020 Background & aimsIntegrin α4β7 mediates lymphocyte trafficking to the gut and gut-associated lymphoid tissues, a process critical for recruitment of effector lymphocytes from the circulation to the gut mucosa in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ...
Eckmann, Lars +5 more
core +1 more source