Results 151 to 160 of about 359,042 (297)

Notch2 Directs aTreg Cell Fate toward Immunoregulation or Inflammatory Pyroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration showing that the Notch2 intracellular domain (NICD2) facilitates pyroptosis resistance in activated Tregs through the RREB1/Foxo1 signaling pathway. In addition, Notch2‐mediated pyroptosis resistance in activated Tregs promotes immunoregulatory capacity, thereby attenuating Th2‐driven inflammatory responses in allergic rhinitis ...
Yue‐Long Qiao, Shan Xu, You Zou, Rui Yang, Han Zheng, Jia‐Yu Liu, Hui‐Ming Fan, Yuan‐Yuan Zhang, Yong‐Gang Kong, Wo‐Er Jiao, Shi‐Ming Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conformable Device for Independent Measurements of Mucosal and Vascular Barriers in a Complex In Vitro Intestinal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Development of more complex in vitro models necessitates the development of improved monitoring approaches. This work demonstrates a novel conformable device capable of measuring the resistance of two cell barriers within a single model independently, a significant advantage over conventional trans‐epithelial/endothelial electrical resistance (TEER ...
Alexandra Elisabeth Wheeler, Sonja Blasche, Rob Bradley, Rachana Acharya, Sophie Oldroyd, David Bulmer, Kiran R. Patil, Róisín Meabh Owens   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking‐Induced STC2+ Tumor Cells Drive Tumor‐Vascular Crosstalk in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Spatial and Single‐Cell Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a smoking‐induced mechanism in LSCC whereby nicotine activates the CHRNA5–JAK2/STAT3 axis to drive STC2 transcription. STC2 upregulates TGFBI, which interacts with endothelial ITGA5 to regulate vascular permeability and promote metastasis.
Yujie Shen, Lianchong Gao, Qiang Huang, Liang Zhou, Chengzhi Xu, Chunping Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Lung‐Immune Dual‐Humanized Mouse Using Cryopreserved Tissue Enables Infection and Immune Profiling of Human Common Cold Coronaviruses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cryopreserved lung‐humanized mice overcome the dependency to fresh tissues and permit head‐to‐head profiling of all four human common cold coronaviruses versus SARS‐CoV‐2 infection; the model validates Paxlovid efficacy against HKU1 and, when coupled with human immune‐system engraftment, enables interrogation of lung‐resident human immunity and HKU1 ...
Chunyu Cheng, Jing Sun, Chun Lu, Qian Yu, Yiyun He, Bingqing Wu, Deshan Ren, Shuai Ding, Jincun Zhao, Yan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tubule‐Derived IFN‐α Promotes GSDMD‐Mediated Macrophage Pyroptosis to Drive Renal Inflammation and Fibrosis Through JAK2/STAT2 Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mao and colleagues uncover a STAT2/IRF9‐dependent signaling axis through which tubular epithelial cell (TEC)‐derived IFN‐α induces gasdermin D (GSDMD)‐mediated pyroptosis in macrophages. This TEC‐macrophage feedback loop amplifies renal inflammation and fibrosis, providing mechanistic insight into the progression of chronic kidney disease and revealing
Yiping Xu, Yating Wang, Siming Jiang, Yi Li, Guanglan Li, Yuchu Liu, Siyuan Li, Yiming Zhou, Qinghua Liu, Yi Zhou, Wei Chen, Hongyu Li, Haiping Mao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD27 and ICOS as Targets of PD‐1/PD‐L1 Signaling to Regulate Resident Memory CD8+ T‐Cell‐Mediated Pulmonary Protection and Pathology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here it is revealed that the costimulatory receptors CD27 and ICOS are essential for the long‐term maintenance of PD‐1high CD8+ TRM cells following influenza infection. PD‐L1 blockade enhances the proliferation and activation of these cells through Nur77 activation downstream of the CD27/ICOS signaling axis, thereby boosting host immunity against ...
Yuanyuan Chen, Zhenzhen Wang, Liqiang Song, Qianqian Chen, Hang Zhang, Tao Pan, Jianli Pan, Sheng Zhao, Ting Shang, Hong'en Xu, Xing Lv, Jing Li, Fei Kang, Yongzhan Nie, Feng Zhao, Lei Shi, Zheng Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD+‐Dependent Enzyme SIRT3 Limits Intestinal Epithelial Cell Functions Through NAD+ Synthesis Pathway in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbiota‐derived quinolinic acid is used as an alternative source of replenishing the intracellular NAD+ pool induced by SIRT3 deficiency to regulate intestinal epithelial cell and T cell function, which has implications for targeting intestinal epithelial cells as an approach to the treatment of immune‐associated diseases, including colorectal ...
Ruiying Niu, Yingjie Dong, Jianghui Tong, Jingxuan Xia, Longhao Zhao, Zi Geng, Yingxin Lin, Jinghe Zhang, Xinyi Liu, Manqi Fang, Xi Jin, Yujing Bi, Guangwei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradable Adhesive Systems for Bio‐Integrated Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biodegradable adhesives provide temporary yet reliable adhesion while degrading into safe, non‐toxic by‐products under physiological or environmental conditions. This review summarizes recent developments in physical and chemical adhesion mechanisms—including hydrogen bonding, catechol chemistry, amine‐carboxyl coupling, and emerging diazirine and urea
Won Bae Han, Sungkeun Han, Prashant Shivaji Shewale, Hyewon Cho, Li‐Hyun Kim, Venkata Ramesh Naganaboina, Suk‐Won Hwang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated IL-6 levels in the intestinal mucosa of patients with gastrointestinal Behçet's disease. [PDF]

Intest Res
Park J, Ravi A, Bruzelius K, Park IS, Pinton P, Cheon JH.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Genetically‐Programmed Hypervesiculation of Lactiplantibacillus Plantarum Increases Production of Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles with Therapeutic Efficacy in a Preclinical Inflammatory Bowel Disease Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The development of a novel engineered strain of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (Lp) is reported that can produce bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) at >60‐fold higher yields than the unmodified parental strain. These Lp BEVs retain therapeutic bioactivity as validated in a mouse model of dextran sodium sulfate‐induced colitis.
Nicholas H Pirolli, Daniel Levy, Alyssa Schledwitz, Natalia Sampaio Moura, Mitali Sarkar, Talia J. Solomon, Emily H. Powsner, Raith Nowak, Zuzanna Mamczarz, Christopher J. Bridgeman, Sulayman Khan, Andrew Hui, Nidhi Anne, Laura Reus, William E. Bentley, Jean‐Pierre Raufman, Steven M. Jay   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source