Results 151 to 160 of about 330,676 (367)

Engineered Probiotics Mitigate Gut Barrier Dysfunction Induced by Nanoplastics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intestinal barrier stability is vital for gut health. Plastic polyethylene terephthalate (PET) disrupts this barrier, causing inflammation and infections. This study encodes transforming growth factor‐β into EcN and modifies its surface with pH‐responsive polymer (EcNT@L), creating an oral drug delivery system to repair nano PET‐induced intestinal ...
Wenxin Chen, Qiyan Guo, Hong Li, Xue Chi, Xiang Ma, Yanqiong Tang, Quanfeng Liang, Zhu Liu, Yong Liu, Juanjuan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foundational Models for Pathology and Endoscopy Images: Application for Gastric Inflammation [PDF]

arXiv
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical diagnostics represents a significant advancement in managing upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, a major cause of global cancer mortality. Specifically for gastric cancer (GC), chronic inflammation causes changes in the mucosa such as atrophy, intestinal metaplasia (IM), dysplasia and ...
arxiv  

Recent Advances in mRNA Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically investigates the applications of mRNA therapy in cancer treatment, with particular emphasis on nonviral delivery systems, targeting strategies, stimulus‐responsive systems, and local delivery methods. Concluding with a meticulous evaluation, the review sheds light on the prevailing challenges while illuminating promising ...
Zheng Zhang, Ya‐Nan Fan, Si‐Qi Jiang, Ya‐Jing Ma, Yao‐Ru Yu, Yu‐Xin Qing, Qian‐Ru Li, Yi‐Lin Liu, Song Shen, Jun Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitosis Detection in Intestinal Crypt Images with Hough Forest and Conditional Random Fields [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
Intestinal enteroendocrine cells secrete hormones that are vital for the regulation of glucose metabolism but their differentiation from intestinal stem cells is not fully understood. Asymmetric stem cell divisions have been linked to intestinal stem cell homeostasis and secretory fate commitment.
arxiv  

Engineered Tissue Models to Decode Host–Microbiota Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Host–Microbiota interactions in the human body. Created in BioRender. Ghezzi, C. (2025) https://BioRender.com/ihivskg. Abstract A mutualistic co‐evolution exists between the host and its associated microbiota in the human body. Bacteria establish ecological niches in various tissues of the body, locally influencing their physiology and functions, but ...
Miryam Adelfio, Grace E. Callen, Xuesong He, Bruce J. Paster, Hatice Hasturk, Chiara E. Ghezzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

APC-β-catenin-TCF signaling silences the intestinal guanylin-GUCY2C tumor suppressor axis. [PDF]

, 2020
Sporadic colorectal cancer initiates with mutations in APC or its degradation target β-catenin, producing TCF-dependent nuclear transcription driving tumorigenesis. The intestinal epithelial receptor, GUCY2C, with its canonical paracrine hormone guanylin,
Bashir, Babar, Blomain, Erik S, Caparosa, Ellen, Pattison, Amanda M, Rappaport, Jeffrey A, Snook, Adam E, Stem, Jonathan, Waldman, Scott A   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrogel‐Transformable Probiotic Powder for Targeted Eradication of Helicobacter pylori with Enhanced Gastric Mucosal Repair and Microbiota Preservation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional, edible, and hydrogel‐transformable probiotic powder is developed based on the “bacteria‐mediated bacterial eradication” strategy. By leveraging the targeted binding capability of L. reuteri to H. pylori, this approach achieves an integrated therapeutic effect, including bactericidality, anti‐inflammation, gastric mucosal repair, and ...
Yongkang Lai, Hanchun Shen, Shige Wang, Yongliang Ouyang, Xinyuan Zhang, Bin Hu, Xiaoyi Zhang, Guisheng Li, Lizhi Xu, Jiulong Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Conversion of [1-14C] Cetyl Alcohol into Palmitic Acid in the Intestinal Mucosa of the Rat [PDF]

, 1954
Rolf Blomstrand, Jürg A. Rumpf, Maunu Merikallio, Paavo Pääkkönen, Oiva Järvelä   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Identification and Application of a Novel Patulin Degrading Enzyme From Meyerozyma guilliermondii

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patulin (PAT), a hazardous mycotoxin, threatens human health. A novel yeast‐derived short‐chain dehydrogenase/reductase effectively degrades PAT into nontoxic ascladiol via catalytic triad activity. The biological detoxification process has no significant effect on the quality of fresh pear juice.
Yu Zhang, Qianhua Zhao, Solairaj Dhanasekaran, Esa Abiso Godana, Yue Zhang, Xue Bai, Qiya Yang, Hongyin Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heterotopic gastric mucosa leading to chronic jejunal obstruction

Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2019
Heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) has histologic features of gastric mucosa located outside of the stomach. The congenital form is a rare clinical entity that can present with GI bleeding, intussusception from a polypoid mass or intermittent obstruction ...
Bethany J. Slater, Fedra Fallahian, Seti Kitagawa, M. John Hicks, Ashwin Pimpalwar   +4 more
doaj