Results 251 to 260 of about 21,783 (297)

Diverse reactivity of maleimides in polymer science and beyond

Polymer International, Volume 74, Issue 4, Page 296-306, April 2025.
This mini‐review provides a thorough overview of maleimide chemistry, highlighting its diverse reactivity in polymer and materials science applications. Abstract Maleimides are remarkably versatile functional groups, capable of participating in homo‐ and copolymerizations, Diels–Alder and (photo)cycloadditions, Michael additions, and other reactions ...
Bruce E Kirkpatrick, Kristi S Anseth, Tayler S Hebner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Elemene Nanodelivery Systems: From Material Design to Disease Treatment

Rare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Elemene (ELE) is a bioactive sesquiterpenoid extracted from traditional Chinese herbs, demonstrating broad‐spectrum antitumor, anti‐inflammatory, and analgesic properties with significant therapeutic potential. However, its clinical utility is constrained by inherent physicochemical limitations, including volatility and hydrophobicity, which ...
Xiao Wang, Jiatong Lin, Yi Peng, Zehua Wu, Yingying Liu, Wei Duan, Qiaolin Wei, Jia‐Wei Shen, Jiang‐Xing Chen, Yong Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nature Inspired Delivery Vehicles for CRISPR‐Based Genome Editing

Small, EarlyView.
The review highlights nature‐inspired nanocarriers for CRISPR delivery, emphasizing viral vectors, extracellular vesicles, liposomes, and lipid nanoparticles. It discusses their roles in improving specificity, minimizing immunogenicity, and overcoming barriers in genome editing. Recent advancements, challenges, and therapeutic applications are explored,
Elizabeth Maria Clarissa, Mamata Karmacharya, Hyunmin Choi, Sumit Kumar, Yoon‐Kyoung Cho   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Pericytes and Wnt/β‐Catenin Signaling Induce Functional Blood–Brain Barrier Phenotype in Human iPSC‐Derived Model

Small Methods, EarlyView.
This study shows that human iPSC‐derived endothelial cells acquire a functional blood–brain barrier phenotype when co‐cultured with brain pericytes and stimulated with CHIR‐99021, a Wnt/β‐catenin activator. This model recapitulates key barrier properties, inflammatory responses, and transcriptomic features of the native human BBB, offering new ...
Henrique Nogueira Pinto, Nine R. Kok, Philipp C. Hauger, Manon Karsten‐van Diepen, Michael de Kok, Nanne J. Paauw, Susanne M. A. van der Pol, Joline P. Nugteren‐Boogaard, Peter L. Hordijk, Stephanie D. Beekhuis‐Hoekstra, Susan Gibbs, Nienke M. de Wit, Helga E. de Vries   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Stress, Inflammation and Barrier Damage in Gut Epithelial Cells Caused by Aspartame

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study shows that aspartame, at dietary‐relevant doses, induces cytotoxicity, cellular distress associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress, oxidative stress, DNA replication and repair mechanism disturbance culminating in epithelial barrier damage.
Yagiz Pat, Duygu Yazici, Can Zeyneloglu, Huseyn Babayev, Sena Ardicli, Asuncion Garci‐Sanchez, Xiangting Bu, Anja Heider, Oliva Giannelli Viscardi, Lihong Chang, Sheri Simmons, Anthony Almada, Christine Avena, Tye Jensen, Raja Dhir, Ismail Ogulur, Cezmi A. Akdis   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allergic Sensitization to Inhalant Allergens in the Upper Respiratory Tract—the B Cell Side

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide, driven by respiratory epithelial barrier dysfunction that promotes sensitization to inhalant allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and fungal spores. These antigens trigger IgE‐mediated immune responses that lead to diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma.
Ola Grimsholm, Mohammed Zghaebi, Bita Hambrecht, Tanja Kalic, Christopher C. Udoye, Rudolf Manz, Barbara Bohle, Katarzyna M. Sitnik, Julia Eckl‐Dorna, Heimo Breiteneder   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic landscape of intestinal organoid regeneration

Nature, 2020
The development of intestinal organoids from single adult intestinal stem cells in vitro recapitulates the regenerative capacity of the intestinal epithelium1,2. Here we unravel the mechanisms that orchestrate both organoid formation and the regeneration of intestinal tissue, using an image-based screen to assay an annotated library of compounds.
Ilya Lukonin, Denise Serra, Michael B Stadler   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

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Potential Application of Intestinal Organoids in Intestinal Diseases

Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, 2023
To accurately reveal the scenario and mecahnism of gastrointestinal diseases, the establishment of in vitro models of intestinal diseases and drug screening platforms have become the focus of attention. Over the past few decades, animal models and immortalized cell lines have provided valuable but limited insights into gastrointestinal research.
Wenxiu Liu, Qian Wang, Yanrui Bai, Han Xiao, Zhunduo Li, Yan Wang, Qi Wang, Jing Yang, Hui Sun   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal stem cells and intestinal organoids

Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 2020
The intestinal epithelium is one of the most rapidly renewing tissues, which is fueled by stem cells at the base of the crypts. Strategies of genetic lineage tracing and organoids, which capture major features of original tissues, are powerful avenues for exploring the biology of intestinal stem cells in vivo and in vitro, respectively. The combination
Qian, Zhao, Jiawei, Guan, Xia, Wang
openaire   +2 more sources