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Organoid and Enteroid Modeling of Salmonella Infection [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
Salmonella are Gram-negative rod-shaped facultative anaerobic bacteria that are comprised of over 2,000 serovars. They cause gastroenteritis (salmonellosis) with headache, abdominal pain and diarrhea clinical symptoms. Salmonellosis brings a heavy burden
Yuebang Yin, Daoguo Zhou, Daoguo Zhou
doaj   +10 more sources

Infant and adult human intestinal enteroids are morphologically and functionally distinct

open access: yesMBio, 2023
Human intestinal enteroids (HIEs) are gaining recognition as physiologically relevant models of the intestinal epithelium. While HIEs from adults are used extensively in biomedical research, few studies have used HIEs from infants.
Grace Adeniyi-Ipadeola   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Molecular Basis and Differentiation-Associated Alterations of Anion Secretion in Human Duodenal Enteroid MonolayersSummary [PDF]

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2018
Background & Aims: Human enteroids present a novel tool to study human intestinal ion transport physiology and pathophysiology. The present study describes the contributions of Cl- and HCO3- secretion to total cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP ...
Jianyi Yin   +6 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Utility Evaluation of Porcine Enteroids as PDCoV Infection Model in vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is a novel emerging enteric coronavirus found in pigs. Intestinal enteroids, which partially recreate the structure and function of intestinal villi-crypts, have many physiological similarities to the intestinal tissues ...
Ying Shan, Jidong Xu, Min Yue
exaly   +3 more sources

Intestinal stem cell-derived enteroids from morbidly obese patients preserve obesity-related phenotypes: Elevated glucose absorption and gluconeogenesis

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2021
Objective: The mechanisms behind the efficacy of bariatric surgery (BS) for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes, particularly with respect to the influence of the small bowel, remain poorly understood.
Nesrin M Hasan   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Apical-out bovine intestinal organoids as an infection model for Cryptosporidium parvum [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases
Cryptosporidium parvum is a major pathogen responsible for neonatal calf diarrhoea, but research has been hampered due to the lack of in vitro models that can complete the life cycle.
Mathilde Svensen Varegg   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hypoxia Affects Stem Cell Fate in Patient-Derived Ileum Enteroids in a HIF-1α-Dependent Manner [PDF]

open access: yesCells
The intestinal epithelium maintains tissue homeostasis through a dynamic balance of stem cell proliferation and differentiation. This process is spatially regulated along the crypt–villus axis, with intestinal stem cells in the crypt regions ...
Zina M. Uckeley   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Disentangling the innate immune responses of intestinal epithelial cells and lamina propria cells to Salmonella Typhimurium infection in chickens

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (STm) is a major foodborne pathogen and poultry are a key reservoir of human infections. To understand the host responses to early stages of Salmonella infection in poultry, we infected 2D and 3D enteroids, the ...
Kate Sutton   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

TNFα Induces LGR5+ Stem Cell Dysfunction In Patients With Crohn’s DiseaseSummary

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
Background & Aims: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) is considered a major tissue damage-promoting effector in Crohn’s disease (CD) pathogenesis. Patient-derived intestinal organoid (enteroid) recapitulates the disease-specific characteristics of ...
Chansu Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porcine small intestinal organoids as a model to explore ETEC–host interactions in the gut

open access: yesVeterinary Research, 2021
Small intestinal organoids, or enteroids, represent a valuable model to study host–pathogen interactions at the intestinal epithelial surface. Much research has been done on murine and human enteroids, however only a handful studies evaluated the ...
Bjarne Vermeire   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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