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Organoids have attracted increasing attention because they are simple tissue-engineered cell-based in vitro models that recapitulate many aspects of the complex structure and function of the corresponding in vivo tissue. They can be dissected and interrogated for fundamental mechanistic studies on development, regeneration, and repair in human tissues.
Zixuan Zhao +13 more
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Organoids are in vitro miniaturized and simplified model systems of organs that have gained enormous interest for modelling tissue development and disease, and for personalized medicine, drug screening and cell therapy. Despite considerable success in culturing physiologically relevant organoids, challenges remain to achieve real-life applications.
Moritz Hofer, Matthias P. Lutolf
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Single organoid RNA-sequencing reveals high organoid-to-organoid variability [PDF]
ABSTRACTOver the last decades, organoids have been established from the majority of tissue resident stem and iPS cells. They hold great promise for our understanding of mammalian organ development, but also for the study of disease or even personalized medicine.
Kristin Gehling +6 more
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Disease modeling and drug screening using human airway organoids: a systematic review [PDF]
Increasing levels of fine environmental dust particles due to industrialization and emerging respiratory illnesses, such as coronavirus disease 2019, pose serious threats to human life.
Do Hyun Kim, Sung Won Kim
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Engineered models for studying blood-brain-barrier-associated brain physiology and pathology [PDF]
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a transport barrier that suppresses the translocation of potentially harmful substances to the brain tissue. Although the BBB is known to be associated with many kinds of neuropathology, such as neuroinflammation and ...
Hong Nam Kim
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A novel method for the isolation of CD45-positive and CD45-negative cells from malignant pleural effusion [PDF]
Background Patient-derived malignant pleural effusion (MPE) samples can be used to identify a patient-specific drug combination since MPE samples are readily available and cost-effective tumor cell sources.
Jimin Choi +5 more
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Strategies for vascularization in kidney organoids [PDF]
The establishment of protocols for differentiating kidney organoids from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) has potential for the application of kidney organoids in regenerative medicine. However, the primary obstacle to the regenerative application of
Seo-Yeon Park, Yong Kyun Kim
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As burden of chronic respiratory diseases is constantly increasing, improving in vitro lung models is essential in order to reproduce as closely as possible the complex pulmonary architecture, responsible for oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide clearance. The study of diseases that affect the respiratory system has benefited from in vitro reconstructions ...
Bourguignon, Chloé +10 more
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Rapid anticancer drug screening using patient-derived lung cancer organoids: a case report [PDF]
A variety of anticancer drugs and targeted agents for lung cancer have been developed, but some patients do not respond to these medications as intended.
Hyeong Jun Cho +6 more
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Background: Bone fracture healing is a postnatal regenerative process in which fibrocartilaginous callus formation and bony callus formation are important. Bony callus formation requires osteoblastic differentiation of MSCs.
Fuxiao Wang +9 more
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