Results 81 to 90 of about 365,824 (219)

Regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in erythropoiesis by mTORC1-mediated protein translation. [PDF]

, 2017
Advances in genomic profiling present new challenges of explaining how changes in DNA and RNA are translated into proteins linking genotype to phenotype.
Cao, Hui, Chandel, Navdeep S, DeBerardinis, Ralph J, Dickerson, Kathryn E, Gu, Zhimin, Hu, Zeping, Li, Dan, Li, Mushan, Liu, Xin, Ni, Min, Shao, Zhen, Signer, Robert AJ, Weinberg, Samuel E, Xu, Jian, Zhang, Yuannyu, Zhou, Feng   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Intracellular metabolite levels shape sulfur isotope fractionation during microbial sulfate respiration [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014
Significance Microbes can discriminate among metabolites that differ only in the stable isotopes of the same element. This stable isotope fractionation responds systematically to environmental variables like extracellular metabolite concentrations and to physiological ones like cell-specific metabolic rates.
Boswell A. Wing, Itay Halevy
openaire   +2 more sources

Germanane Quantum Dots Promote Metabolic Reprogramming of Immune Cells Toward Regulatory T Cells and Suppress Inflammation In Vitro and In Vivo

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Metabolic changes in immune cells direct the phenotype and function of the host immune system. Smart nanomaterials must target metabolic pathways to direct immune cell fate. This study reports the fabrication and first application of germanane quantum dots (GeHQDs) to modulate inflammation in vitro and in vivo.
Abhay Srivastava, Alireza Rafieerad, Weiang Yan, Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy, Qingdong Guan, Leena Regi Saleth, Michel Aliani, Sanjiv Dhingra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing steady states of genome-scale metabolic networks in continuous cell cultures

, 2017
We present a model for continuous cell culture coupling intra-cellular metabolism to extracellular variables describing the state of the bioreactor, taking into account the growth capacity of the cell and the impact of toxic byproduct accumulation.
Fernandez-de-Cossio-Diaz, Jorge, León, Kalet, Mulet, Roberto   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Proteome-wide analysis of cysteine oxidation reveals metabolic sensitivity to redox stress [PDF]

, 2018
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are increasingly recognised as important signalling molecules through oxidation of protein cysteine residues. Comprehensive identification of redox-regulated proteins and pathways is crucial to understand ROS-mediated events.
Gottlieb, Eyal, Lilla, Sergio, van der Reest, Jiska, Zanivan, Sara, Zheng, Liang   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Self‐Feeding of Engineered Tissues via Controlled Glucose Release Facilitates Survival and Vascularization of Living Implants

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Engineering living matter has great clinical potential to deliver functional replacement organs. However, clinical translation remains hampered by the current inability to maintain viability of clinically relevant‐sized constructs. During the pre‐vascular phase, implants rely on nutrient diffusion for survival, which is insufficient at ...
Melvin Gurian, Iris E. Allijn, Laura Veenendaal, Nicole Bassous, Su Ryon Shin, Jeroen Leijten   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiology-based IVIVE predictions of tramadol from in vitro metabolism data [PDF]

, 2014
To predict the tramadol in vivo pharmacokinetics in adults by using in vitro metabolism data and an in vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE)-linked physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and simulation approach (SimcypA (R)).
Allegaert, Karel, Annaert, Pieter, Boussery, Koen, Colin, Pieter, Cuyckens, Filip, Mannens, Geert, Snoeys, Jan, T'jollyn, Huybrecht, Van Bocxlaer, Jan, Van Peer, Achiel, Vermeulen, An   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Growth-limiting Intracellular Metabolites in Yeast Growing under Diverse Nutrient Limitations [PDF]

Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2010
Microbes tailor their growth rate to nutrient availability. Here, we measured, using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, >100 intracellular metabolites in steady-state cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae growing at five different rates and in each of five different limiting nutrients. In contrast to gene transcripts, where ∼25% correlated with
Boer, Viktor M., Crutchfield, Christopher A., Bradley, Patrick H., Botstein, David, Rabinowitz, Joshua D.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Light Activated Induction of Cuproptosis in Resistant Cancer Cells Using Polymeric BODIPY Nanoparticles for Photoactivated Chemotherapy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a photo‐responsive nanoparticle platform that precisely triggers copper‐dependent cuproptotic cell death in (drug‐resistant) cancer cells. The system remains stable and inactive in the dark but releases cytotoxic species upon red‐light irradiation, achieving potent activity in drug‐resistant breast cancer cells.
Ricarda Zimmermann, Nicolás Montesdeoca, Johannes Karges   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure Formation in Butterfly Scales: Interplay of Genetic Control, Mechanical Instabilities, and Dynamic Material Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Butterfly wing scales are intricate cuticular functional nanosctructures. This perspective suggests that spatially varying material properties, cytoskeletal constraints, and growth‐driven mechanical instabilities shape the resulting nanoscale architectures created from single cells.
Anupama Prakash, Victoria Lloyd, Yi Yang, Anna‐Lee Jessop, Anthony McDougal, Primož Pirih, Guillaume Duclos, Andrew Parnell, Mathias Kolle, Nicola J. Nadeau, Bodo D. Wilts   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source