Results 151 to 160 of about 113,930 (238)

Diaphragm Ultrasonography Reveals Progressive Changes in Diaphragmatic Function, Morphology, and Muscle Trophism During Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Children

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
Diaphragm ultrasonography detected progressive structural and functional deterioration in mechanically ventilated children. Prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation and neuromuscular blocking agent use were associated with ventilator‐induced diaphragmatic dysfunction, highlighting ultrasound as a valuable bedside tool to support individualized ...
Juliana Bezerra dos Santos, Emmerson Carlos Franco de Farias, Mary Lucy Ferraz Maia Fiuza de Mello, Rodrigo Santiago Barbosa Rocha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating Associations Between Signal Intensity of Silent MR Angiography and Hemodynamic Information From 4D Flow MRI in Brain Arteriovenous Malformation

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Whether signal intensity (SI) on Silent MRA reflects hemodynamics in brain arteriovenous malformations (BAVMs) is unclear. Objectives To evaluate the relationship between Silent MRA SI and 4D flow‐derived hemodynamic parameters and examine whether Silent MRA‐based metrics are associated with symptomatic hemorrhage in BAVM.
Linshu Yang, Xiaosheng Meng, Haining Wei, Xiaoqian Li, Yang Yu, Qin Qin, Dan Zhu, Tao Hong, Hongqi Zhang, Rui Li, Jiaxing Yu, Chunxue Wu, Jie Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital Lymphatic Malformations Are Associated With Intracranial Vascular Anomalies

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
In this retrospective series, all seven patients with orbital lymphatic malformations had intracranial vascular anomalies consistent with cerebrofacial venous metameric syndrome and hotspot PIK3CA variants identified through tissue‐based sequencing. Five patients treated with alpelisib experienced symptom improvement within 6 months.
Kelsey A. Loy, Jennifer Siu, Clare Richardson, J. Nathaniel Perkins, Kaitlyn Zenner, Kevin Koo, Francisco Perez, James Bennett, Randall Bly, Danial K. Hallam, Amy Geddis, Jonathan A. Perkins   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of vaginal progesterone capsules in preventing preterm birth in women with subchorionic hematoma complicated by preterm labor or preterm prelabor rupture of membranes: A case–control observational study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Eriko Yasuda, Yusuke Ueda, Taito Miyamoto, Yosuke Kawamura, Yoshitsugu Chigusa, Masaki Mandai, Haruta Mogami   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Exosome‐Based Nanodelivery Systems for Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment

Med Research, EarlyView.
An overview of functional modification, therapeutic effects, molecular composition, and delivery strategies for exosomes. ABSTRACT Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a highly heterogeneous neurological condition with extremely high rates of mortality and disability.
Jue Zhu, Weiquan Liao, Ziqi Lian, Mengdan Zhang, Chenxing Wang, Xingjia Zhu, Lin Zhang, Jian Chen, Zhichao Lu, Peipei Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Brain Stimulation of the Posterior Subthalamic Area and the Subthalamic Nucleus in Tremor‐Dominant Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized, Crossover Trial

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The posterior subthalamic area (PSA) is a familiarized target for Parkinson's disease (PD) in the lesioning era and has recently been reconsidered for deep brain stimulation (DBS). Objective The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic efficacy of PSA versus subthalamic nucleus (STN) DBS in tremor‐dominant Parkinson's ...
Zhengyu Lin, Zhitong Zeng, Yixin Pan, Peng Huang, Yuyan Tan, Chencheng Zhang, Bomin Sun, Dianyou Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model Benchmarks in Medical Tasks

Medicine Advances, EarlyView.
This survey provides a comprehensive review of benchmark datasets for evaluating large language models in medical tasks, spanning text, image, and multimodal modalities, and covering key resources including MIMIC‐III/IV, BioASQ, PubMedQA, and CheXpert.
Lawrence K. Q. Yan, Qian Niu, Ming Li, Yichao Zhang, Caitlyn Heqi Yin, Cheng Fei, Benji Peng, Ziqian Bi, Pohsun Feng, Keyu Chen, Tianyang Wang, Yunze Wang, Silin Chen, Ming Liu, Junyu Liu, Xinyuan Song, Riyang Bao, Zekun Jiang, Ziyuan Qin   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergencies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Muscle &Nerve, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Emergencies are frequent in people living with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (pALS), especially as the disease progresses, and can necessitate urgent evaluation and intervention. Progressive weakness in ALS inevitably increases fall risk, making discussion of fall prevention strategies integral to caring for pALS.
S. Pinar Uysal, Katherine A. Dudley, Stacey Sullivan, Kate T. Brizzi, Katherine M. Burke, Sydney Hall, Kiersten Pease, Joshua N. Goldstein, James D. Berry, Doreen T. Ho   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving enteral nutrition in patients requiring neurological intensive care unit care: A retrospective study on a novel bedside nasointestinal tube placement technique

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study aimed to develop and assess a bedside nasojejunal tube placement technique designed for resource‐limited settings to address the specific challenges of enteral nutrition (EN) delivery in neurocritical care patients, particularly those at high risk of reflux and aspiration. The technique sought to overcome the drawbacks of
Niuchenglin, Liujuan, Zhushuibing, Dingyuanliang, Yutianhao, Shiguangling   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current status and future perspectives of platelet function‐guided precision antiplatelet therapy for patients with cerebral infarction

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antiplatelet agents target the cyclooxygenase‐1 (COX‐1)/thromboxane A2 (TXA2) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP)‐P2Y12 (cytochrome P450 2C19 [CYP2C19]‐metabolized) platelet activation pathways, resulting in either drug resistance or over‐inhibition. The individualized therapeutic window balances ischemic risk (triggered by high on‐treatment platelet ...
Guoliang Zhu, Xiaoling Chen, Xinyi Huang, Quandan Tan, Qing Cao, Yali Yang, Yapeng Lin, Jie Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source