Results 101 to 110 of about 5,564 (203)

A Local Circuit Model of Learned Striatal and Dopamine Cell Responses under Probabilistic Schedules of Reward [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Before choosing, it helps to know both the expected value signaled by a predictive cue and the associated uncertainty that the reward will be forthcoming. Recently, Fiorillo et al.
Bullock, Daniel, Tan, Can Ozan
core   +1 more source

A biologically constrained model of the whole basal ganglia addressing the paradoxes of connections and selection

open access: yes, 2014
The basal ganglia nuclei form a complex network of nuclei often assumed to perform selection, yet their individual roles and how they influence each other is still largely unclear.
Girard, Benoît, Liénard, Jean
core   +4 more sources

Resting state functional thalamic connectivity abnormalities in patients with post-stroke sleep apnoea: a pilot case-control study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
OBJECTIVE: Sleep apnoea is common after stroke, and has adverse effects on the clinical outcome of affected cases. Its pathophysiological mechanisms are only partially known.
CALISTRI, VALENTINA   +9 more
core  

A cortico-subcortical loop for motor control via the pontine reticular formation

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Movement and locomotion are controlled by large neuronal circuits like the cortex-basal ganglia (BG)-thalamus loop. Besides the inhibitory thalamic output, the BG directly control movement via specialized connections with the brainstem.
Emília Bősz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep brain stimulation in drug-resistant epilepsy: current status and future perspectives

open access: yesChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Drug-resistant epilepsy remains a major challenge in management of epilepsy, with approximately half of patients being unsuitable candidates for resective surgery.
HU Tian-qi, XIE Hu-tao, ZHANG Jian-guo
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of the connectivity of the posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus and peripeduncular nucleus in rats and mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits
The posterior intralaminar thalamic nucleus (PIL) and peripeduncular nucleus (PP) are two adjoining structures located medioventral to the medial geniculate nucleus.
Hui-Ru Cai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain magnetic resonance imaging of patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 and 3

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical
Background and objective: Proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by deficiency of the ubiquitously expressed survival motor neuron protein.
Marloes Stam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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